【高中英语】we arrived at work in the morning and found
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【高中英语】we arrived at work in the morning and found
We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody ________ into the office during the night.
A,broke
B.had broken
C.has broken
D.was breaking
选B.
break不是短暂性动词吗,为什么可以用完成时?
We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody ________ into the office during the night.
A,broke
B.had broken
C.has broken
D.was breaking
选B.
break不是短暂性动词吗,为什么可以用完成时?
选B.完成时不只是表示持续性的动词,实际上几乎所有动作都是短暂的,比如 beat, take...等等.完成时主要表明动作已经完成并产生了影响或后果.如果只用动词的过去时,那么只是简单的陈述一个发生在过去的事.
这题选B,用了过去完成时.因为主句“我们来上班的时候” (we arrived at work...) 已经是过去时,而"有人破门而入办公室...“是在“我们上班的时候”之前的事,所以过去完成.
再问: 也就是短暂性动词可以表示完成,但如果有明显的一段时间就不能用?
再答: 明显一段时间? 举个例子呢? 那…这么说吧,如果想表示某个人一直不间断地做某个动作,那就用完成进行时。比如:她从去年就一直在写一本书: She has been writing a book since last year. 表示写作没有间断。但是这里并不是说她全天24小时不停地写,只是表达她从去年开始一直写书,到现在还在写。 “完成时态”,顾名思义,时表示已经完成的动作。短暂动作动词当然可以“完成”。 如果说:She has finished reading the novel. 现在完成时,那么意思就是:她读完那部小说了。表示她现在有空做别的事了,或她可以把那部小说还给你了,或她终于完成了阅读……等等隐含的意思。 这些都是说“她读完小说”这件事有影响,和其他什么事情牵连着.
这题选B,用了过去完成时.因为主句“我们来上班的时候” (we arrived at work...) 已经是过去时,而"有人破门而入办公室...“是在“我们上班的时候”之前的事,所以过去完成.
再问: 也就是短暂性动词可以表示完成,但如果有明显的一段时间就不能用?
再答: 明显一段时间? 举个例子呢? 那…这么说吧,如果想表示某个人一直不间断地做某个动作,那就用完成进行时。比如:她从去年就一直在写一本书: She has been writing a book since last year. 表示写作没有间断。但是这里并不是说她全天24小时不停地写,只是表达她从去年开始一直写书,到现在还在写。 “完成时态”,顾名思义,时表示已经完成的动作。短暂动作动词当然可以“完成”。 如果说:She has finished reading the novel. 现在完成时,那么意思就是:她读完那部小说了。表示她现在有空做别的事了,或她可以把那部小说还给你了,或她终于完成了阅读……等等隐含的意思。 这些都是说“她读完小说”这件事有影响,和其他什么事情牵连着.
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