作业帮英语达人进来帮小弟翻译下这个
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/05/17 03:10:08
英语达人进来帮小弟翻译下这个
The number of speakers of English in Shakespeare’s time is estimated to have been about five million. Today it is estimated that some 260 million people speak it as a native language, mainly in the United States, Canada, Great Britain, Ireland, South Africa, Australia and New Zealand. In addition to the standard varieties of English found in these areas, there are a great many regional and social varieties of the language, as well as various levels of usage that are employed both in its spoken and written forms.
It is virtually impossible to estimate the number of people in the world who have acquired an adequate working knowledge of English in addition to their own languages. The purposes forwhich English is learned and the situations in which such learning takes place are so varied thatit is difficult to define and still more difficult to assess what constitutes ( 构成 ) an adequate working knowledge for each situation.
The main reason for the widespread demand for English is its present-day importance as a world language. Besides serving the infinite needs of its native speakers, English is a language in which some of the most important works in science, technology, and other fields are being produced, and not always by native speakers. It is widely used for such purposes as meteorological and airport communications, international conferences,and the spread of information over the radio and television networks of many nations. It is a language of wider communication for a number ofdeveloping countries, especially former British colonies. Many of these countries have multilingual ( 多种语言的 ) populations and need a language for internal communication in such matters as government, commerce, industry, law and education as well as for international communication and for access to the scientific andtechnological developments in the West.
The number of speakers of English in Shakespeare’s time is estimated to have been about five million. Today it is estimated that some 260 million people speak it as a native language, mainly in the United States, Canada, Great Britain, Ireland, South Africa, Australia and New Zealand. In addition to the standard varieties of English found in these areas, there are a great many regional and social varieties of the language, as well as various levels of usage that are employed both in its spoken and written forms.
It is virtually impossible to estimate the number of people in the world who have acquired an adequate working knowledge of English in addition to their own languages. The purposes forwhich English is learned and the situations in which such learning takes place are so varied thatit is difficult to define and still more difficult to assess what constitutes ( 构成 ) an adequate working knowledge for each situation.
The main reason for the widespread demand for English is its present-day importance as a world language. Besides serving the infinite needs of its native speakers, English is a language in which some of the most important works in science, technology, and other fields are being produced, and not always by native speakers. It is widely used for such purposes as meteorological and airport communications, international conferences,and the spread of information over the radio and television networks of many nations. It is a language of wider communication for a number ofdeveloping countries, especially former British colonies. Many of these countries have multilingual ( 多种语言的 ) populations and need a language for internal communication in such matters as government, commerce, industry, law and education as well as for international communication and for access to the scientific andtechnological developments in the West.
一些英语为母语的人在莎士比亚的时间估计有约五百万.今天,据估计,约有260000000人以英语为母语,主要在美国,加拿大,英国,爱尔兰,南非,澳大利亚和新西兰.除了标准的英语品种在这些地区发现,还有许多地方性的和社会的语言种类,以及不同程度的用法,用在口语和书面语.这几乎是不可能的估计数人已掌握了足够的英语知识除了他们自己的语言.目的是让英语学习和在哪些情况下发生这种学习是如此不同,这是很难界定,更难以评估什么构成足够的知识为每个情况.广泛需求的主要理由是它的现在英语作为世界语言的重要性.除了为无限需求的母语,英语是一种语言中一些最重要的作品在科学,技术,和其他领域正在产生,而不是总是由母语.它广泛用于气象通信和机场,国际会议,以及信息的传播在许多国家电台和电视网络.这是一个更为广泛的交际语言的一部分发展中国家,特别是前英国殖民地.其中许多国家已经和多语种的人口需要语言的交流等方面的政府,商业,工业,法律,教育以及国际交流和获取的科技发展在西方.