英语翻译摘要 目的 了解深圳市龙岗区手足口病暴发疫情的流行病学与病原学特征,为该市手足口病防控策略提供科学依据.方法 采

英语翻译
摘要 目的 了解深圳市龙岗区手足口病暴发疫情的流行病学与病原学特征,为该市
手足口病防控策略提供科学依据.方法 采用描述流行病学方法对龙岗区某社区手足口病暴发疫情的流行病学资料进行统计分析,采集重症病例发病3日内、疫点周围健康人群及密切接触者、疫区3岁以下易感儿童的粪便或肛拭子标本以及外环境涂抹棉拭子标本,采取荧光定量RT-PCR方法进行EV71和CoxA16核酸检测.结果 流行期6月30日—7月27日,持续28天.发病以3岁以下儿童为主（占88.46％）,男性多于女性（男女性别比1.36：1）,职业以散居儿童和托幼儿童为主,分别占73.08%和19.23%.病原学检测结果显示,两名死亡病例及其中一名死亡病例的密切接触者均检出EV71病毒核酸阳性.疫区3岁以下易感儿童EV71病毒核酸阳性率1.92%（12/262）结论 该起手足口病暴发疫情为EV71病毒引起.手足口病暴发流行已经成为我国南方城市重要的公共卫生问题.
关键词 手足口病 暴发疫情 流行病学调查 病原学 监测

Abstract Objective, Longgang District, HFMD outbreaks in epidemiological and etiological characteristics, for the city
HFMD prevention and control strategies to provide a scientific basis. Methods Descriptive epidemiological method Longgang Area with the community outbreak of hand, foot and mouth disease epidemiological data for statistical analysis, collection within 3 days of onset of severe cases, the health epidemic around the crowd and close contacts, infected susceptible under 3 years old Children's stool or rectal swab specimens, and external environmental smear swab samples taken quantitative RT-PCR method for detection of EV71 and CoxA16 nucleic acid. The results of the June 30 pop 27 -7, for 28 days. Incidence of children under the age of 3 dominant (88.46%), more men than women (male to female ratio 1.36:1), the Occupational scattered children and kindergarten kids, accounting for 73.08% and 19.23%. Pathogen test results revealed that two deaths and one of the deaths caught in close contact with the virus nucleic acid detection of EV71 positive. Infected susceptible children under 3 years old EV71 virus nucleic acid positive rate 1.92% (12/262) from the conclusions of the HFMD outbreak in the EV71 virus. Hand, Foot and mouth disease outbreak in south China city has become a major public health problem.
Key words foot and mouth disease outbreak pathogenic surveillance epidemiology