英语翻译electrical engineering (sometimes referred to as electri

英语翻译
electrical engineering (sometimes referred to as electrical and electronic engineering) is a semi-professional and professional engineering discipline that deals with the study and/or application of electricity,electronics and electromagnetism.The field first became an identifiable occupation in the late nineteenth century commercialization of the electric telegraph and electrical power supply.The field now covers a range of sub-studies including those that deals with power,electronics,optoeletronics,digital electronics,analog electronics,computer science,artificial intelligence,control systems,electromagnetic,photonics,signal processing and telecommunications.
Tools and work
From the global positioning system to electric power generation,electrical engineers are responsible for a wide range of technologies.They design,develop,test and supervise the deployment of electrical systems and electronic devices.For example,they may work on the design of telecommunication systems,the operation of electric power stations,the lighting and wiring of building,the design of household appliances or the electrical control of industrial machinery.
Fundamental to the discipline are the sciences of physics and mathematics as these help to obtain both a quantitative of how such systems will work.Today most engineering work involves the use of computers and it is commonplace to use computer-aided design programs when designing electrical systems.Nevertheless,the ability to sketch ideas is still invaluable for quickly communicating with others.
Although most electrical engineers will understand basic circuit theory (that is the interactions of elements such as resistors,capacitors,diodes,transistors and inductors in a circuit),the theories employed by engineers generally depend upon the work they do.For example quantum mechanics and solid state physics might be relevant to an engineer working with on VLSI (the design of integrated circuits),but are largely irrelevant to engineers working with macroscopic electrical systems.Even circuit theory may not be relevant to a person designing telecommunication systems that use off-the-shelf components.Perhaps the most important technical skills for electrical engineers are reflected in university programs,which emphasize strong numerical skills,computer literacy and the ability to understand the technical language and concepts that relate to electrical engineering.
For most engineers technical work accounts for only a fraction of the work they do.
A lot of is also spent on tasks such as discussing proposals with clients,preparing budgets and determining project schedules.Many senior engineers manage a team of technician or other engineers and for this reason project management skills are important.Most engineering projects involve some form of documentation and strong written communication skills are therefore very important,

电工(有时简称为电机及电子工程学)是一个半专业和专业工程违纪处理 研究和/或应用,电力电子和电磁.外地首次成为具名占领19世纪后期商品化生产的电动电报和电力 供应.领域现已涵盖了一系列子研究,包括那些涉及权力,电子optoeletronics ,数码电子,模拟电子技术,计算机科学技术,人工智能控制系统,电磁场,光电子学,信号处理和通讯.工具和工作的全球定位系统来发电,电气工程师,负责一系列的技术.他们的设计,开发,测试和监督部署电器系统和电子器件.例如,他们可能的工作,设计的电信系统,操作发电站,灯光和线路的建设,设计的家用电器或电气控制工业机器.根本的纪律,是科学的物理和数学内容,这些帮助得到了定量 这种系统的工作.今天大多数工程涉及电脑的使用,这是司空见惯的运用计算机辅助设计程式设计 电力系统.不过,有能力素描观念仍然极为宝贵,很快与别人沟通.虽然大多数的电气工程师协会会理解电路基本理论(即所谓的互动元素如电阻器,电容器 二极管,晶体管和电感在电路) ,理论受雇于工程师一般取决于他们所做的工作.例如量子力学和固体物理学会有关的工程师工作与集成电路(设计 集成电路) ,但大多是不相干的工程师工作与宏观的电力系统.即使电路理论未必适合一个人设计的通信系统,使用现成的组件.或许最重要的技术技能,为电气工程师,反映在大学课程,其中强调,强大的数学技能,计算机知识和能力去理解技术的语言和概念,涉及到电力工程.对大多数工程师的技术工作的只占一小部分他们所做的工作.很多也是花在任务,例如讨论提案与客户协商,编制预算并确定工程时间表.许多资深工程师管理一队技术员或其他工程师,基于这个原因,项目管理技能是重要的.大部分工程都涉及某种形式的文件和强烈的书面沟通的技巧,因此非常重要.
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