It is easy to think that a witness who saw a crime will be a

来源：学生作业帮编辑：作业帮分类：综合作业时间：2024/05/11 17:43:30

It is easy to think that a witness who saw a crime will be able to give all the answers.
A,to be committed B,commit C,committing D,being committed 为什么选D

这是非谓语动词,修饰的是crime,看时态,应该是正在发生才能被目击者看到,所以ing.再看语态,因为是被做,所以用ed,综合选D
再问：哪能看出被动？who saw a crime （）是修饰witness的定语你说被动这句话怎么翻译？who saw a crime being committed 再说哪能看出是正在发生？（to think that a witness who saw a crime will be able to give all the answers）这个是主语 is 谓语 easy 表语想到目击者会给出所有的答案是容易的就是那个定语从句里的东西怎么看出是正在发生，和被动说明白点
再答：看到犯罪的目击者能给出所有的答案，这是很容易想到的。因为这里commit是crime逻辑上的谓语，也就是说从意思上commit只和crime有关系，对吧，所以只看这两个词就好了。从一般意义上讲，目击者看到crime的时候，crime是不是正在发生？发生完成的crime在看到就不叫witness了，那叫发现者。其次，罪行crime应该是被commit才对吧？所以是被动。
再问：嗯你说的我也知道啊是看 crime 和 commit的关系但是怎么判断啊 crime 做名词是犯罪的意思 commit是动词犯罪; 犯错的意思这怎么判断主被动啊翻译过来目击者看见犯罪被犯罪？不通啊
再答： crime是名词罪行的意思，不是动词犯罪，commit是动词犯罪，做，犯这种意思，commit a crime,对吧，所以在这里是被动啊。而且翻译的时候不要说目击者看见罪行被犯。太别扭了，英语里的这种形式是很特殊的，翻译要把它转化成我们习惯的表达方式，也就是主动，两个字就可以了：犯罪。

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