作业帮初一下册英语课本后面的不规则过去式
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/05/17 21:42:42
初一下册英语课本后面的不规则过去式
浙江省的 单词表后面的 那个 急用~
浙江省的 单词表后面的 那个 急用~
初中英语常用不规则动词分类表
1.AAA
cost cost cost 花费
cut cut cut 割,切
hurt hurt hurt 受伤
hit hit hit 打,撞
let let let 让
put put put 放下
read read read 读
set set set 安排,安置
spread spread spread 展开,传播,涂
spit spit/spat spit/spat 吐痰,
shut shut shut 关上, 闭起,停止营业
2.ABB
beat beat beaten 打败
3.ABA
become became become 变
come came come 来
run ran run 跑
4.ABB
（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词.
burn burnt burnt 燃烧
deal dealt dealt 解决
dream dreamed/dreanmt dreamed/dreanmt 做梦
hear heard heard 听见
hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死/ 悬挂
learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习
light lit/lighted lit/lighted 点燃, 照亮
mean meant meant 意思
prove proved proven/proved 证明, 证实, 试验
shine shone/shined shone/shined 使照耀,使发光
show showed showed/shown 展示, 给...看
smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt 闻, 嗅
speed sped [sped]/speeded sped /speeded 加速
spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt 拼写
wake waked/woke waked/woken 醒来,激发
（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词.
build built built 建筑
lend lent lent 借给
rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 重建
send sent sent 送
spend spent spent 花费
（3）原形→ought →ought
bring brought brought 带来
buy bought bought 买
fight fought fought 打架
think thought thought 思考,想
(4) 原形→aught →aught
catch caught caught 捉,抓
teach taught taught 教
（5）变其中一个元音字母
dig dug dug 掘(土), 挖 (洞、沟等)
feed fed fed 喂食
find found found 发现,找到
get got got/gotten 得到
hold held held 拥有,握住,支持
lead led led 引导, 领导
meet met met 遇见
sit sat sat 坐
shoot shot shot 射击
spit spit/spat spit/spat 吐痰,
stick stuck stuck 插进, 刺入, 粘住,
win won won 赢
（6）原形→-lt/pt/ft→-lt/pt/ft
feel felt felt 感到
keep kept kept 保持
leave left left 离开
sleep slept slept 睡觉
sweep swept swept 扫
(7)其它
lay laid laid 下蛋, 放置
pay paid paid 付
say said said 说
stand stood stood 站
understand understood understood 明白
lose lost lost 失去
have had had 有
make made made 制造
sell sold sold 卖
tell told told 告诉
retell retold retold 重复,复述
5.ABC
（1）原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
blow blew blown 吹
drive drove driven 驾驶
draw drew drawn 画画
eat ate eaten 吃
fall fell fallen 落下
give gave given 给
grow grew grown 生长
forgive forgot forgiven 原谅
know knew known 知道
mistake mistook mistooken 弄错; 误解,
overeat overate overeaten (使)吃过量
prove proved proven/proved 证明, 证实, 试验
take took taken 拿
throw threw thrown 抛,扔
ride rode ridden 骑
see saw seen 看见
show showed showed/shown 展示
write wrote written 写
（2）原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
break broke broken 打破
choose chose chosen 选择
get got got/gotten 得到
hide hid hidden 隐藏
forget forgot forgotten 忘记
freeze froze frozen 冷冻,结冰,感到严寒
speak spoke spoken 说
steal stole stolen 偷
(3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）.
[i→a →u]
begin began begun 开始
drink drank drunk 喝
sing sang sung 唱
sink sank sunk 下沉, 沉没
swim swam swum 游泳
ring rang rung 打电话
（4）其它
be(am, is, are) was/ were been 是
bear bore born/borne 负担, 忍受
do did done 做
fly flew flown 飞
go went gone 去
lie lay lain 躺
wear wore worn 穿
1.AAA
cost cost cost 花费
cut cut cut 割,切
hurt hurt hurt 受伤
hit hit hit 打,撞
let let let 让
put put put 放下
read read read 读
set set set 安排,安置
spread spread spread 展开,传播,涂
spit spit/spat spit/spat 吐痰,
shut shut shut 关上, 闭起,停止营业
2.ABB
beat beat beaten 打败
3.ABA
become became become 变
come came come 来
run ran run 跑
4.ABB
（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词.
burn burnt burnt 燃烧
deal dealt dealt 解决
dream dreamed/dreanmt dreamed/dreanmt 做梦
hear heard heard 听见
hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死/ 悬挂
learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习
light lit/lighted lit/lighted 点燃, 照亮
mean meant meant 意思
prove proved proven/proved 证明, 证实, 试验
shine shone/shined shone/shined 使照耀,使发光
show showed showed/shown 展示, 给...看
smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt 闻, 嗅
speed sped [sped]/speeded sped /speeded 加速
spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt 拼写
wake waked/woke waked/woken 醒来,激发
（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词.
build built built 建筑
lend lent lent 借给
rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 重建
send sent sent 送
spend spent spent 花费
（3）原形→ought →ought
bring brought brought 带来
buy bought bought 买
fight fought fought 打架
think thought thought 思考,想
(4) 原形→aught →aught
catch caught caught 捉,抓
teach taught taught 教
（5）变其中一个元音字母
dig dug dug 掘(土), 挖 (洞、沟等)
feed fed fed 喂食
find found found 发现,找到
get got got/gotten 得到
hold held held 拥有,握住,支持
lead led led 引导, 领导
meet met met 遇见
sit sat sat 坐
shoot shot shot 射击
spit spit/spat spit/spat 吐痰,
stick stuck stuck 插进, 刺入, 粘住,
win won won 赢
（6）原形→-lt/pt/ft→-lt/pt/ft
feel felt felt 感到
keep kept kept 保持
leave left left 离开
sleep slept slept 睡觉
sweep swept swept 扫
(7)其它
lay laid laid 下蛋, 放置
pay paid paid 付
say said said 说
stand stood stood 站
understand understood understood 明白
lose lost lost 失去
have had had 有
make made made 制造
sell sold sold 卖
tell told told 告诉
retell retold retold 重复,复述
5.ABC
（1）原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
blow blew blown 吹
drive drove driven 驾驶
draw drew drawn 画画
eat ate eaten 吃
fall fell fallen 落下
give gave given 给
grow grew grown 生长
forgive forgot forgiven 原谅
know knew known 知道
mistake mistook mistooken 弄错; 误解,
overeat overate overeaten (使)吃过量
prove proved proven/proved 证明, 证实, 试验
take took taken 拿
throw threw thrown 抛,扔
ride rode ridden 骑
see saw seen 看见
show showed showed/shown 展示
write wrote written 写
（2）原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
break broke broken 打破
choose chose chosen 选择
get got got/gotten 得到
hide hid hidden 隐藏
forget forgot forgotten 忘记
freeze froze frozen 冷冻,结冰,感到严寒
speak spoke spoken 说
steal stole stolen 偷
(3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）.
[i→a →u]
begin began begun 开始
drink drank drunk 喝
sing sang sung 唱
sink sank sunk 下沉, 沉没
swim swam swum 游泳
ring rang rung 打电话
（4）其它
be(am, is, are) was/ were been 是
bear bore born/borne 负担, 忍受
do did done 做
fly flew flown 飞
go went gone 去
lie lay lain 躺
wear wore worn 穿