作业帮 > 综合 > 作业

初步的经济学问题1 Consumers want to organize their consumption in or

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:作业帮 分类:综合作业 时间:2024/05/21 06:47:56
初步的经济学问题
1 Consumers want to organize their consumption in order to maximize their Total Utility (satisfaction).
2 To do this they must do two things:1.Spend all their income 2.The MU per $ spent on each good must be equal MU1/P1=MU2/P2 3 A producer supplies more at a higher price than a lower price because revenue will increase as more is produced.In other words,the increased revenue will cover the increased costs of producing more of the good.请大神用通俗点的话帮我解释一下,助我理解
1.消费者通常会对消费结构进行调整以使获得的总效用最大化,即消费者往往是理性的.2.为了实现1中的效用最大化,消费者往往会做两件事情:1)预算约束,即消费者用于消费的实际金钱应该在收入以内越大越好;2)花费在不同商品上的每一美元的边际效用应该相等,每一美元的边际效用等于购买商品获得的总效用除以商品价格.3.厂商在价格较高时供给的产品数量往往大于价格较低时的产品数量,原因是在价格较高时,供给的产品数量越多,收入越多,该结论成立的条件是,价格一定高于可变成本.