英语翻译二．历史文化不同中西方两国语言文字大都由历史文化形成的.有些语言文字表面简单,但是意义深远.如“守株待兔”,“亡

英语翻译
二．历史文化不同
中西方两国语言文字大都由历史文化形成的.有些语言文字表面简单,但是意义深远.如“守株待兔”,“亡羊补牢”,“拔苗助长”等.英语中penelope’s web?单词是对的吗?（永远完不成的工作）等,由于各种各样的原因,导致了中西方有很多文化差异.如在中国“龙”（dragon）是我国的精神图腾,是吉祥和权利的象征,而在西方人眼中,对“龙”就没有这些特殊的感情,他们甚至认为“龙”是一种张牙舞爪的可怕怪物.
三．民族风俗习惯不同
1西方人的“女士优先”,在美国女士比较受到尊重,在通常情况下,总是把女子放在优先考虑的地位.如果男女一起进房间,男士要替女士开门.在街上行走或穿过马路时,男士要走在女士身旁靠来车方向的一边,以便给女士提供保护,女士进餐厅时,所有的男士都要起立,餐桌前,男士要为女士拉开椅子,待女士站好了,再把椅子送回女士身后,请她就坐.中国社会对女性的照顾和礼节似乎更少一些,目前有一些专家注意到带"女"字偏旁的相当一部分含有贬义,如:妖,姣,奸,奴,嫉,妒等.
2 对婚姻的态度
西方人的婚姻观与中国人的婚姻观有着极大的不同,因为他们认为婚姻纯属个人私事,任何人不能干涉,同时婚姻不属于道德问题,如果夫妇一方爱上第三者,任何一方都不会受到谴责.中国人的婚姻相对来说比较稳定,中国人把婚姻当作人生的头等大事,每个人都认真对待,一旦决定就不会轻易改变.而且中国人一向把婚姻当作一个严肃的道德问题,喜新厌旧或是第三者插足都被认为是极不道德的.
四．生活环境方面
语文的产生与人们的劳动和生活密切相关.英国是一个岛国,历史上航海业曾一度领先世界,而汉民族在亚洲大陆生活繁衍,人们的生活离不开土地.比喻花钱浪费,大手大脚,英语是spend money like lvater,而汉语是“挥金如土”.英语中有许多关于船和水的习语,在汉语中没有完全相同的对应习语,如to rest on one’s oars(暂时歇一歇),to keep one’s head above water（奋力图存）,all at sea（不知所措）等等.
在汉语和文化氛围中,“东风”既是“春天的风”,夏天常与酷暑炎热联系在一起,“赤日炎炎似火烧”,“骄阳似火”是常被用来描述夏天的词语.而英国地处西半球,北温带,海洋性气候,报告春天的消息却是西风,英国的夏季正是温馨宜人的季节,常与“可爱”“温和”“美好”相连.
五．宗教信仰方面
中国古代宗教的主体-----佛教和道教,佛教传入中国已经有一千多年的历史,人们相信有佛祖在左右着人世间的一切,与此相关的语言很多,如“借花献佛”闲时不烧香,临时抱佛脚“等.道教是以“道”为最高信仰.奉若神明,鬼神崇拜.有些诗句充满神仙色彩,飘逸之情,如《登泰山诗》.如果我们不了解中国佛教和道教,那么我们也就很难理解中国传统文化的特色.而英美国家,人们信奉基督教,他们崇拜救世主耶酥,相关的有“God helps those who help thenselves（上帝帮助自助的人）.Go to hell（下地狱吧）这样的诅咒.

Two.history cultural dissimilarity
Medium the west two national languages speech writing is become by the history culture mostly of.Some languages writing surface is simple,but the meaning is profound.Such as" stupid lacking innovation"," the sheep of 浜 repairs the prison"," pull out the seedling furtherance" etc..In English penelope' s web?Single phrase is to of?( Over forever the work that don't become) etc.,because of the reason of various each kind,cause the medium west contain a lot of cultural differences.Such as is the spirit totem of the our country in " dragon"( dragon) of China,is the symbol of the good luck and right,but in western person's eyes,have no se special affections to" dragon",they even think that" dragon" is a kind of terrible monster for make threatening gestures.
Three.race customs and habits dissimilarity
" The lady have the initiative" of the 1 western person,relatively be subjected to the respect at the American lady,under the condition of usually,always the woman put at have the initiative the consideration of position.If the men and women enter the room together,the man wants to open the door for the lady.While running about or wearing to cross the street on the street,the man wants to walk to depend the part of come the car direction by the side of lady body,in order to provide protection for lady,the lady has meal the hall,all mans want to stood up,dining table front,the man wants to draw back the chair for the lady,treating the lady stand good,then send back the chair after death,the lady asks her to sit.The Chinese society is apparently less and some to the female's care and etiquettes,having currently some expert notices to take" woman" the word the right part of equal part imply the derogatory sense,such as:demon,濮 ,crafty,濂 ,瀚 ,envy etc..
2 To the hymeneal attitude
The marriage view of the western person and the marriage view of the Chineses have the tremendous dissimilarity,because they think that the marriage belongs to the private matters purely,anyone can't interfere with,the marriage does not belong to the question of ethics at the same time,if the husband and wife's a square is in love with the third party,any squares will not be subjected to the rebuke.The marriage of the Chinese is opposite to say more stable,the Chinese chase the first-class important event that the marriage regards as the life,everybody treats hard,once decide and then will not change easily.And the Chinese always regard as a serious question of ethics to the marriage,like the new and dislike the old or the third party gain a place to was all think is very immoral.
Four.living environment aspect
The creation of the language and the labor and life of the peoples are closely related.England is an insularity,the voyage industry leads the world once and once on the history,but the race of 姹 multiplies greatly in big six lifes in Asia,the people's life cans not get away from the land.The parable spends money waste,big feet of big hand,English is the spend money like lvater,but the Chinese language is to" squander money like dust".It have in English many is similar to the language of 涔 of the water,have no in the Chinese language completely concerning the ship to should language of 涔 ,such as the to rest on one' the s oars( temporarily take a little rest),the to keep one' the s head above water( spare no effort the diagram to save),the all at sea( frighten into inaction) etc..
In Chinese language and the cultural atmospheres," the east breeze" since is" the breeze of the spring",the summer is often is together with blazing hot contact of intense heat," the red day is scorching the fire burn"," hot sun fire" is to was often use to the phrase language of describe the summer.But a Western Hemisphere Britishly,north temperate zone,maritime climate,report the news of the spring but is the west breeze,England in summer exactly warm and fragrant pleasant season,often with" lovely" the " geniality" is" fine" connect with each other.
Five.religion and faith aspect
Chinese ancient religious corpus- The 浣 teach and religion of Taoism,the 浣 have teach stream into China already for more than 1,000 years,the people believe to have the 浣涚?at or so human life of everything,with this related language a lot of,such as" offer Buddha borrowed flowers" the leisure not to burn joss stick,clasp Buddha's feet at the time" etc..the religion of Taoism take" way" as the tallest faith.receive if god,the ghost absolute being adoration.some poems be filled with the fairy color,floating the feeling of the 閫 ,such as 銆 ascend the poem of Mount Taishan 銆 .if we do not understand the Chinese 浣 to teach and religion of Taoism,so we also can hardly comprehend the special features of the Chinese tradition culture.but British and American nation,the people believe in the Christianity,they worship the The Savior Messiah 閰 ,have relatedly" the God helps those who help thenselves( God help self-help of person).the Go to hell( go to hell) curses thus.
鏈変簺瀹炲湪缈昏瘧涓嶅嚭鏉?瑙佽皡~