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英语翻译Many parents are concerned about laying a good foundatio

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/05/07 16:48:11
英语翻译
Many parents are concerned about laying a good foundation for their children that they might grow to become moral,responsible adults.In part,parents often rely on Sunday school or other types of religious education to help convey the message of morality.In raising moral children,there are a few points that bear remembering.
Child rearing is a developmental endeavor.That implies that children progress through moral stages and understandings at a certain (variable) pace.There is little evidence that children can be hurried along the developmental journey.There is a developmental track for moral development.Jean Piaget,the famous developmentalist,reminds us that young children have not yet arrived at the stage of formal,symbolic thought.
Many parents will attempt to moralize with children in abstract,moral discussions——suitably “watered-down,” or so they think,to meet their kids where they are.However,if research on cognitive development is at all correct,it is unlikely that children are being “converted” to a moral or religious stance.They may say “yes” and seem to get the point,but it is unlikely that they do.
A much better approach is to work on actions involving simple reciprocity,things like sharing of toys and friends.Young children are naturally egocentric.By involving them in such simple understandings as “you scratch my back,I’ll scratch yours,” children come to see simple morality as pragmatic,paving the way for the later stages when formal reasoning makes children receptive to more abstract appeals.
Erik Erikson would no doubt point us to those natural conflicts that occur at each advancing stage of development.In the early stages when a child struggles between trust and mistrust,dependent autonomy,children need reassurance.If they are subjected to constant moralizing and put-downs,they will likely adopt an outlook of inferiority.In addition,they will become increasing likely to look to an outside locus of control.The best way to raise autonomous,responsible adults is by acceptance as opposed to constant correction.Erikson’s theory predicts that someone might “get stuck” at an early stage if that stage is not successfully navigated.
翻译成中文,文章是关于孩子的道德教育问题
很多家长都有对依靠为孩子所建立的基金而成为有道德有责任的家长提出了疑问.就部分家长来说,他们常常依赖周末补习班和一些宗教学校来帮助他们实行道德教育.在逐渐增多的具有理性化的孩子中,一些观点是值得去记住的.