when和while引导时间状语从句的区别及专项练习题
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when和while引导时间状语从句的区别及专项练习题
when与连续性的或短暂性的动词连用,从句的动作与主句的动作有可能是同时发生,也可能是从句的动作发生在前,在表示两个动作同时发生时,可与WHILE互换.例如;when we were leaving,it began to rain,when引导的从句动词是leave,发生在rain之前.
While译为“在……同时”,“在…期间”,谓语动词要加延续性动词.例句:please be quiet while i ’m talking to you,.从句中是进行时时态时,一般都用while)
注;when 和while都可做并列连词,此时when表示”就在此时”,while可以译为然而,但是,表转折,强调.例句:he is good at basketball,while his brother is dood at football.While we __________ (wait) for the bus, a girl __________ (run) up to us.
2. I __________ (telephone) a friend when Bob __________ (come) in.
3. Jim __________ (jump) on the bus as it __________ (move) away.
4. We __________ (test) the new machine when the electricity __________ (go) off.
5. She __________ (not want) to stay in bed while the others ________ (all, work) in the fields.
6. While mother ________ (put) Cathy to bed, the door bell ________ (ring).
7. As I __________ (walk) in the park, it __________ (begin) to rain.
8. Even when she ___________ (be) a child she _____ _____ (already, think) ofbecoming a ballerina (芭蕾舞演员).
9. It was quite late at night. George __________ (read) and Amy __________ (ply) her needle when they __________ (hear) a knock at the door.
10. There __________ (be) a group round the fire when they __________ (reach) it. An old woman __________ (sit) on the ground near the kettle; two small children __________ (lie) near her; a donkey __________ (bend) his head over a tall girl.
1. I _____ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning.
2. Mary _____ (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and peter ____(do) the same thing.
3. What _____ you ___ (do) at that time? We _____ (watch) TV.
4. Was your father at home yesterday evening? Yes ,he was. He _____ (listen) to the radio.
5. They _____(not make) a model ship when I saw him.
6. _____ they ____ (have) a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoon?
No, they _____. They _____ (clean) the classroom.
7. ______ it ______(rain) when you left school?Yes, it ____. (No, it ____)
8. What _____ your father _____ (do) when he was your age?
9. One day, Edison _____ (wait) for a train to arrive, and suddenly a little boy ran to the track(轨道) to play.
10. He asked me if I ______ (go) fishing that afternoon.
11. The three of them were in a hurry because their plane _____ (leave) in five minutes.
12. In a letter, john told us that he _____ (come) to china next month.
13. When the bell rang, jenny _____ (wait) in her seat.
14. She _____ (make) her dress the whole afternoon.
15. While my father ____ (look) through the evening paper, he suddenly ____ a cry.
三、 选择题。
1.I ______ cooked a meal when you _____ me.
a. cooked, were ringing b. was cooking, rang
c. was cooking, were ringingd. cooked, rang
2.He said he _____ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.
a. triesb. tried c. was tryingd. will try
3.While she ______ TV, she ______ a sound outside the room.
a. was watching, was hearingb. watched, was hearing
c. watched, heard d. was watching, heard
4.They _____ a football game from 7 to 9 last night.
a. were watching b. watch c. watchedd. are watching
5.What book ____ you ______ when I ____ you at four yesterday afternoon?
a. did, read, was seeingb. did, read, saw
c. were, reading, sawd. were, reading, was seeing
6.It was Friday evening. Mr and Mrs. Green _____ ready to fly to England.
a. are gettingb. getc. were gettingd. got
7.Lei Feng _____ always _____ of others when he ______ in the army.
a. is, thinking, wasb. was, thinking, isc. did, think, isd. was, thinking, was
8.A girl ______ my pen fall off the table when she _____ me.
a. saw, passedb. was seeing, passed c. was seeing, passedd. was seeing, was passing
9.We ____ for tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us ______.
a. were waiting, waitingb. were waiting, wait c. waited, waiting d. waited, wait
10. He ____ his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday.
a. helpsb. would help c. was helpingd. is helping
11. While mother _______ some washing, I _____ a kite for Kate.
a. did, made b. was doing, made c. was doing, was makingd. did, was making
12. “_______ you angry then?” “they ______ too much noise.”
a. are, were makingb. were, were makingc. are, maded. were, made
13. He ____ some cooking at that time, so _____ me
a. did, heard b. did, didn’t hearc. was doing, heardd. was doing, didn’t hear
14. This time yesterday jack _____ his bike. He _____ TV
a. repaired, didn’t watch b. was repairing, watchedc. repaired, watched d. was repairing, wasn’t watching
15. His parents wanted to know how he _____ on with his new classmates.
a. was getting b. gets c. is getting d. will get
四、 翻译。
1.昨天这个时候你们英语老师在做什么?她在和一些家长谈话吗?
2.当我离开的时候他正在画一幅世界地图。
3.当你看见他们的时候他们在干什么?他们在打扫教室。
4.那时二班的学生没在操场上踢足球,他们在打篮球。
5.一天,母亲下班回家的时候,约翰在写给一个朋友写信。
6.上周五一下午,学生们在干什么?他们一直在往墙上贴海报。
7.昨天这个时候,一些学生在植树,一些学生在给小树浇水。
8.老师走进教室的时候,学术们正在谈论当天的新闻。
9.老虎等猴子的时候,他听到一个声音。
10.今天上午放学的时候在下雨吗?是的,天正下着大雨。
While译为“在……同时”,“在…期间”,谓语动词要加延续性动词.例句:please be quiet while i ’m talking to you,.从句中是进行时时态时,一般都用while)
注;when 和while都可做并列连词,此时when表示”就在此时”,while可以译为然而,但是,表转折,强调.例句:he is good at basketball,while his brother is dood at football.While we __________ (wait) for the bus, a girl __________ (run) up to us.
2. I __________ (telephone) a friend when Bob __________ (come) in.
3. Jim __________ (jump) on the bus as it __________ (move) away.
4. We __________ (test) the new machine when the electricity __________ (go) off.
5. She __________ (not want) to stay in bed while the others ________ (all, work) in the fields.
6. While mother ________ (put) Cathy to bed, the door bell ________ (ring).
7. As I __________ (walk) in the park, it __________ (begin) to rain.
8. Even when she ___________ (be) a child she _____ _____ (already, think) ofbecoming a ballerina (芭蕾舞演员).
9. It was quite late at night. George __________ (read) and Amy __________ (ply) her needle when they __________ (hear) a knock at the door.
10. There __________ (be) a group round the fire when they __________ (reach) it. An old woman __________ (sit) on the ground near the kettle; two small children __________ (lie) near her; a donkey __________ (bend) his head over a tall girl.
1. I _____ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning.
2. Mary _____ (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and peter ____(do) the same thing.
3. What _____ you ___ (do) at that time? We _____ (watch) TV.
4. Was your father at home yesterday evening? Yes ,he was. He _____ (listen) to the radio.
5. They _____(not make) a model ship when I saw him.
6. _____ they ____ (have) a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoon?
No, they _____. They _____ (clean) the classroom.
7. ______ it ______(rain) when you left school?Yes, it ____. (No, it ____)
8. What _____ your father _____ (do) when he was your age?
9. One day, Edison _____ (wait) for a train to arrive, and suddenly a little boy ran to the track(轨道) to play.
10. He asked me if I ______ (go) fishing that afternoon.
11. The three of them were in a hurry because their plane _____ (leave) in five minutes.
12. In a letter, john told us that he _____ (come) to china next month.
13. When the bell rang, jenny _____ (wait) in her seat.
14. She _____ (make) her dress the whole afternoon.
15. While my father ____ (look) through the evening paper, he suddenly ____ a cry.
三、 选择题。
1.I ______ cooked a meal when you _____ me.
a. cooked, were ringing b. was cooking, rang
c. was cooking, were ringingd. cooked, rang
2.He said he _____ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.
a. triesb. tried c. was tryingd. will try
3.While she ______ TV, she ______ a sound outside the room.
a. was watching, was hearingb. watched, was hearing
c. watched, heard d. was watching, heard
4.They _____ a football game from 7 to 9 last night.
a. were watching b. watch c. watchedd. are watching
5.What book ____ you ______ when I ____ you at four yesterday afternoon?
a. did, read, was seeingb. did, read, saw
c. were, reading, sawd. were, reading, was seeing
6.It was Friday evening. Mr and Mrs. Green _____ ready to fly to England.
a. are gettingb. getc. were gettingd. got
7.Lei Feng _____ always _____ of others when he ______ in the army.
a. is, thinking, wasb. was, thinking, isc. did, think, isd. was, thinking, was
8.A girl ______ my pen fall off the table when she _____ me.
a. saw, passedb. was seeing, passed c. was seeing, passedd. was seeing, was passing
9.We ____ for tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us ______.
a. were waiting, waitingb. were waiting, wait c. waited, waiting d. waited, wait
10. He ____ his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday.
a. helpsb. would help c. was helpingd. is helping
11. While mother _______ some washing, I _____ a kite for Kate.
a. did, made b. was doing, made c. was doing, was makingd. did, was making
12. “_______ you angry then?” “they ______ too much noise.”
a. are, were makingb. were, were makingc. are, maded. were, made
13. He ____ some cooking at that time, so _____ me
a. did, heard b. did, didn’t hearc. was doing, heardd. was doing, didn’t hear
14. This time yesterday jack _____ his bike. He _____ TV
a. repaired, didn’t watch b. was repairing, watchedc. repaired, watched d. was repairing, wasn’t watching
15. His parents wanted to know how he _____ on with his new classmates.
a. was getting b. gets c. is getting d. will get
四、 翻译。
1.昨天这个时候你们英语老师在做什么?她在和一些家长谈话吗?
2.当我离开的时候他正在画一幅世界地图。
3.当你看见他们的时候他们在干什么?他们在打扫教室。
4.那时二班的学生没在操场上踢足球,他们在打篮球。
5.一天,母亲下班回家的时候,约翰在写给一个朋友写信。
6.上周五一下午,学生们在干什么?他们一直在往墙上贴海报。
7.昨天这个时候,一些学生在植树,一些学生在给小树浇水。
8.老师走进教室的时候,学术们正在谈论当天的新闻。
9.老虎等猴子的时候,他听到一个声音。
10.今天上午放学的时候在下雨吗?是的,天正下着大雨。
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