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英语翻译A small literature,begun by Rafael Di Tella and his co-a

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/05/27 18:14:31
英语翻译
A small literature,begun by Rafael Di Tella and his co-authers,has found that both unemployment and inflation lower happiness.This is true even after controlling for country fixed effects and year effects.My paper extends the literature by looking at more countries over a longer time period.It also considers the impacts on happiness of GDP per capita and interest rates.I find,conventionally,that both higher unemployment and higher inflation lower happiness.Interest rates are also found to enter happiness equations negatively.Changes in GDP per capita have little impact on more economically developed countries,but do have a positive impact in the poorest countries -- consistent with the Easterlin hypothesis.I find that unemployment than inflation.Conversely,the young and the most educated are more concerned about inflation.An individual's experience of high inflation over their adult lifetime lowers their current happiness over and above the effects from current inflation and current unemployment.Unemployment appears to be more costly than inflation in terms of its impact on wellbeing.
哈佛商学院教授拉菲尔.迪.提拉与他的合作者所写的一篇短文发现失业与通胀都会降低人们的幸福感.这个现象即使受到了控制也是真实的,无论从国家整体固定收入还是从年收入来考虑.本论文编写是经过长期观察多个国家的结果.还考虑了人均GDP和利率对于幸福感的冲击.本人发现,从古至今,高失业率和高通胀率都会降低人们的幸福感.银行利率也是人们幸福感降低的一个砝码.GDP的变化对许多经济发达国家的冲击要小得多,但是对于贫穷国家确实会有很大冲击---基本符合伊斯特林的假说.我觉得失业的影响甚于通胀的影响.相反地,年青人以及受教育程度高的人更关心通胀.平生经历过高通胀的人对于当前的通胀现况以及失业情况多多少少会有些幸福感的降低.失业状况似乎比通胀对人们福利的冲击成本更高.