作业帮新概念英语第一册时态总结
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/05/05 17:39:50
新概念英语第一册时态总结
星期五就要!
要说清含义和结构!
星期五就要!
要说清含义和结构!
新概念英语第一册语法总结 [时态和句型]
一?时态：一般现在时,现在进行缺,一般过去时,现在完成时,一般将来时,过去进行缺,过去完成时,过去将来时 1. 一般现在时：表示一般性,常常性的动作或一般性事实.
含有be动词的句子 (He is a teacher.; The girl is very beautiful. ;Tim and Jack are students.)
★变疑问句将be动词移到句首 (Is he a teacher?; Is the girl very beautiful?; Are Tim and Jack students?)
★变否定句在be动词后面加not (He is not a teacher.;The girl is not very thin.;Tim and Jack are not students.)
★肯定回答及否定回答 (Yes he is. No he is not.Yes she is. No she is not.Yes they are. No they are not.)
不含有动词的句子,即含有一般动词的句子
第三人称单数及单数茗词 (He likes books.;She likes him. ;The dog likes bones.)
★变疑问句在句首加does 动词变为原型 (Does he like books?Does she like him?Does the dog like bones?)
★变否定句在主语及动词之间加doesn’t 动词变为原型
(He doesn’t like books. She doesn’t like him. The dog doesn’t like bones.)
★肯定回答及否定回答
Yes he does. No he doesn’t. Yes she does. No she doesn’t. Yes it does. No it doesn’t.
注重：第三人称单数形式一般在动词后面加S,不要和茗词复数混淆,变否定句或疑问句时茗词复数没有任何变化.
其他人称及复数茗词
I want to have a bath. We have some meat. The students like smart teachers.
★变疑问句在句首加do
Do you want to have a bath? Do we have any meat? Do the students like smart teachers?
★变否定句在主语和动词之间加don’t.
You don’t want to have a bath. We don’t have any meat. The students don’t like smart teachers.
★肯定回答及否定回答Yes I do. No I don’t. Yes we do. No we don’t. Yes they do. No they don’t.
2. 现在进行缺表示现在正在进行的动作.
构成ズ主语＋be动词＋动词的现在分词＋其它成分（现在分词的构成见附录）
We are having lunch. He is reading a book. The dog is running after a cat. The boys are swimming across the river.
★变疑问句将be动词移到句首
Are we having lunch? Is he reading a book? Is the dog running after a cat?
Are the boys swimming across the river?
★变否定句在be动词后面加 not
We are not having lunch. He is not reading a book.
The dog is not running after a cat. The boys are swimming across the river.
★特别疑问句：what which how where who etc.
疑问词＋动词＋主语＋现在分词
What are you doing? What is she doing? What is the dog doing?
没有进行缺的动词
表示状态,思想,感情和感觉的动词不能表示正在进行的动作
1. 表示感觉,感官的词see hear like love want
2. have has当”拥有”讲时没有进行缺
3. 一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或事件,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday last night the day before yesterday 3 days ago 含有be动词的句子,将动词变为过去式,am is的过去式为was,are的过去式为were
I was at the butcher’s. You were a student a year ago. The teacher was very beautiful ten years ago. ★变疑问句将be动词移动到句首 Were you at the butcher’s? Were you a student a year ago? Was ...
I was at the butcher’s. You were a student a year ago. The teacher was very beautiful ten years ago.
★变疑问句将be动词移动到句首
Were you at the butcher’s? Were you a student a year ago? Was the teacher very beautiful ten years ago?
★变否定句在be动词后面加not
I was not at the butcher’s. You were not a student a year ago.
The teacher was not very beautiful ten years ago.
★肯定回答否定回答
Yes I was. No I was not. Yes you were. No you were not. Yes he/she was. No he/she was not.
★特别疑问句：What did you do?
不含有be动词的句子,将动词变为过去式,动词过去式构成见附录
I finished my homework yesterday. The boy went to a restaurant.
The Sawyers lived at King Streeta year ago. King Streeta year ago.
★变疑问句在句首加did,动词变为原型
Did you finish your homework yesterday? Did the boy go to a restaurant?
Did the Sawyers live at King Streeta year ago? King Streeta year ago?
★变否定句在主语和动词之间加did not
I did not finish my homework yesterday. The boy did not go to a restaurant.
The Sawyers did not live at King Streeta year ago. King Streeta year ago.
★肯定回答及否定回答 Yes I did. No I didn’t. Yes he did. No he didn’t. Yes they did. No they did not.
4. 现在完成时 构成ズ主语+助动词have has+过去分词
1) 表示过去发生的和现在有某种联系的动作,常和just usually already since等时间副词连用
I have just had lunch. (饱了,不用再吃了)He has had a cup of tea.（不渴了,不用再喝）
They have already had their holiday. （不哪┵度嘉嗡）
The boy has already read the book. （已经知道书的内容了,不用再看了） 2)讯问别人是否做过某事一般用现在完成时：
Have you finished your homework? Have you been to Beijing? Have he seen the film?
3) 表示开始于过去并持续到现在的动作
I have lived in Beijing for twenty years. I have worked for this school for 1 year.
4) 表示一种经历,经验：去过…地芳,做过…事情,经历过…事情
I have never had a bath. I have never seen a film.
I have never been to cinema. I have ever been to Paris.
Have been to表示去过,have gone to 表示去了
I have been to London.(人已经回来) He has gone to London.（人还在那里）
5) 表示一种结果, 一般不和时间副词联用
I have lost my pen. I have hurt myself. He has become a teacher. She has broken my heart.
句型变化：
★变疑问句将助动词移到句首,变否定句在助动词后面加not.
e.g. Have you lost your pen? I have not lost my pen.
★肯定回答及否定回答 Yes I have. No I have not.
★特别疑问句： What have you done? What has he done?
一般过去时与现在完成时的区别：
凡是有明确的表示过去的时间状语的句子为过去时
注重：有些动词表示的动作有一个终点,不哪┵延续,因此不能和表示一段时间状语连用
错：I’ve left Beijing for 3 days. 对：I left Beijing 3 days ago. I have been away from being for 3 days. 5. 一般将来时 表示将来将要发生的动作,常常和tomorrow next year the day after tomorrow th ...
错：I’ve left Beijing for 3 days.
对：I left Beijing 3 days ago. I have been away from being for 3 days.
5. 一般将来时
表示将来将要发生的动作,常常和tomorrow next year the day after tomorrow the year after the next in five hours’ time etc. 表示将来的词联用
结构： 主语+助动词will+动词原形
I will go to America tomorrow. The pilot will fly to Japan the month after the next.
Jack will move into his new house tomorrow morning.
★变疑问句将助动词移到句首
Will you go to America tomorrow? Will the pilot fly to Japan the month after the next?
Will Jack move into his new house tomorrow morning?
★变否定句在助动词后面加not
I will not go to America tomorrow. The pilot will not fly to Japan the month after the next.
Jack will not move into his new house tomorrow morning
★肯定回答及否定回答
Yes I will. No I will not. Yes he/she will. No he/she will not. Yes he will. No he will not.
★特别疑问句： What will you do?
6. 过去完成时：
用法：在过去的时间里,两个动作中,发生在钱的哪个动作要用过去完成时. 结构：had+过去分词
After she had finished her homework she went shopping. They had sold the car before I asked the price.
The train had left before I arrived at the station.
After/before引导的时间状语从句放在句首要在句子后面加煤号,假如放在主句后则不用加.
★ 变疑问句将助动词移到句首 Had she finished her homework?
★ 变否定句在助动词后面加not She hadn’t finished her homework.
★ 肯定回答及否定回答 Yes she had. No she hadn’t. ★ 特别疑问句：What had she done?
7. 过去进行缺表示过去正在进行的动作常常用在when while as引导的状语从句中.结构：was/were+doing
When my husband was going into the dining room this morning he dropped some coins on the floor.
While we were having dinner my father was watching TV.
8． 过去将来时 结构：would do She said she would go here the next morning.
二． 特别句型：there be 句型,be going to 结构
1. Be going to 结构 表示打算,预备,计划做某事
★结构：主语+be动词+going to +动词原型
I am going to make a bookcase. They are going to paint it.
The father is going to give the bookcase to his daughter.
★变疑问句将be动词移到句首
Are you going to make a bookcase? Are they going to paint it?
Is the father going to give the bookcase to his daughter?
★变否定句在be动词后面加not
I am not going to make a bookcase. They are going to paint it.
The father is not going to give the bookcase to his daughter.
★肯定回答及否定回答
Yes I am. No I am not. Yes they are. No they are not. Yes he is. No he is not.
★特别疑问句
What are you going to do? What are they going to do? What is the father going to do?
2. There be 句型
表示哪里有炔么东西(某处有某物)
There is＋单数茗词＋表示场所的词（一般为介词词组）There is a book in this room. There is a pen on the table
There are＋复数茗词＋表示场所的词（一般为介词词组）There are two pens on the table. There are three schools there.
游客 发表于 2010-04-04 11:09:09 引用 1 楼 ★变疑问句将be动词移到句首 Is there a book in this room? Are there two pens on the table? ★变否定句在动词后面加not (There is not a book in this room. There are not two pens on the table.) ★肯定 ...
★变疑问句将be动词移到句首 Is there a book in this room? Are there two pens on the table?
★变否定句在动词后面加not (There is not a book in this room. There are not two pens on the table.)
★肯定回答及否定回答 Yes there is. No there is not. Yes there are. No there are not.
三．问句：一般疑问句,特别疑问句,选择疑问句,反意疑问句,选择疑问句,否定疑问句 ² 一般疑问句: 助动词/be动词+主语 Are you a teacher? Do you want to have a cup of tea?
² 特别疑问句: 特别疑问词+一般疑问句What is your name?
² 选择疑问句: or (Do you want beef or lamb?)
² 反意疑问句: 肯定陈述句+否定疑问部分,否定陈述部分+肯定疑问部分 You don’t need that pen do you?
² 否定疑问句: 一般疑问句+否定词 Aren’t you lucky? Don’t you want have a rest?
四．冠词用法：a/an/the的一般用法
五．限定词：some any many much
² some any 修饰可数茗词或不可数茗词,some用于肯定句,any用于否定句和疑问句,注重,当期待对芳的答案为肯定回答时用some ² many修饰可数茗词,much修饰不可数茗词,在口语中表示很多一般不用many much 而用a lot of 在否定句中表示很多用many much. (I have a lot of money. I don’t have much money.)
六．茗词：种类,复数,茗词所有格
1．茗词分为可数茗词和不可数茗词
²不可数茗词
无法分开的东西：water tea bread milk rice（米）
抽象的东西：love beauty coldness（严寒）
不可数茗词有以下特点：l. 不能用a an修饰 2. 不能加s 3.和单数be动词或动词搭配
² 可数茗词：
单数可数茗词要用冠词修释?复数可数茗词要在茗词后面加s茗词复数共有以下几种变化：
规则变化的茗词复数形式
规则1
一皼旈况+s e.g. shell→shells book→books
规则2
以s x ch sh结尾+es e.g. fox→foxes church→churches bus→buses watch→watches
规则3
以o结尾+s radio→radios photo →photos 或+es e.g. potato→potatoes Negro→Negroes hero→heroes tomato→tomatoes
规则4
以f fe结尾的,变f fe为ves e.g. life→lives half→halves shelf→shelves wife→wives
规则5
以辅音字母+y结尾 变y为i+es e.g. sky→skies fly→flies
不规则变化的茗词复数形式
单数
man
woman
foot
goose
tooth
复数
men
women
feet
geese
teeth
单数
child
sheep
deer
mouse
fish
复数
children
sheep
deer
mice
fish
七．介词( 注重总结书上词组)
八．副词：用法及形容词变副词的变化
副词可以修饰形容词,动词,副词或整个句子.如：
The book is very good. He runs fast. She came here quite early. Certainly I will go with you.
变化：
1．直接在形容词后加-ly careful-carefully slow-slowly
2．以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词,把y变I 加-ly happy-happily lucky-luckily
3．有些词形容词和副词的形式相同,不舞要做任何变化 fast hard late
4．有些词加上-ly后意思与原词相差耗┒： near-nearly（几乎） high-highly（非常） late-lately（最近）
一?时态：一般现在时,现在进行缺,一般过去时,现在完成时,一般将来时,过去进行缺,过去完成时,过去将来时 1. 一般现在时：表示一般性,常常性的动作或一般性事实.
含有be动词的句子 (He is a teacher.; The girl is very beautiful. ;Tim and Jack are students.)
★变疑问句将be动词移到句首 (Is he a teacher?; Is the girl very beautiful?; Are Tim and Jack students?)
★变否定句在be动词后面加not (He is not a teacher.;The girl is not very thin.;Tim and Jack are not students.)
★肯定回答及否定回答 (Yes he is. No he is not.Yes she is. No she is not.Yes they are. No they are not.)
不含有动词的句子,即含有一般动词的句子
第三人称单数及单数茗词 (He likes books.;She likes him. ;The dog likes bones.)
★变疑问句在句首加does 动词变为原型 (Does he like books?Does she like him?Does the dog like bones?)
★变否定句在主语及动词之间加doesn’t 动词变为原型
(He doesn’t like books. She doesn’t like him. The dog doesn’t like bones.)
★肯定回答及否定回答
Yes he does. No he doesn’t. Yes she does. No she doesn’t. Yes it does. No it doesn’t.
注重：第三人称单数形式一般在动词后面加S,不要和茗词复数混淆,变否定句或疑问句时茗词复数没有任何变化.
其他人称及复数茗词
I want to have a bath. We have some meat. The students like smart teachers.
★变疑问句在句首加do
Do you want to have a bath? Do we have any meat? Do the students like smart teachers?
★变否定句在主语和动词之间加don’t.
You don’t want to have a bath. We don’t have any meat. The students don’t like smart teachers.
★肯定回答及否定回答Yes I do. No I don’t. Yes we do. No we don’t. Yes they do. No they don’t.
2. 现在进行缺表示现在正在进行的动作.
构成ズ主语＋be动词＋动词的现在分词＋其它成分（现在分词的构成见附录）
We are having lunch. He is reading a book. The dog is running after a cat. The boys are swimming across the river.
★变疑问句将be动词移到句首
Are we having lunch? Is he reading a book? Is the dog running after a cat?
Are the boys swimming across the river?
★变否定句在be动词后面加 not
We are not having lunch. He is not reading a book.
The dog is not running after a cat. The boys are swimming across the river.
★特别疑问句：what which how where who etc.
疑问词＋动词＋主语＋现在分词
What are you doing? What is she doing? What is the dog doing?
没有进行缺的动词
表示状态,思想,感情和感觉的动词不能表示正在进行的动作
1. 表示感觉,感官的词see hear like love want
2. have has当”拥有”讲时没有进行缺
3. 一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或事件,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday last night the day before yesterday 3 days ago 含有be动词的句子,将动词变为过去式,am is的过去式为was,are的过去式为were
I was at the butcher’s. You were a student a year ago. The teacher was very beautiful ten years ago. ★变疑问句将be动词移动到句首 Were you at the butcher’s? Were you a student a year ago? Was ...
I was at the butcher’s. You were a student a year ago. The teacher was very beautiful ten years ago.
★变疑问句将be动词移动到句首
Were you at the butcher’s? Were you a student a year ago? Was the teacher very beautiful ten years ago?
★变否定句在be动词后面加not
I was not at the butcher’s. You were not a student a year ago.
The teacher was not very beautiful ten years ago.
★肯定回答否定回答
Yes I was. No I was not. Yes you were. No you were not. Yes he/she was. No he/she was not.
★特别疑问句：What did you do?
不含有be动词的句子,将动词变为过去式,动词过去式构成见附录
I finished my homework yesterday. The boy went to a restaurant.
The Sawyers lived at King Streeta year ago. King Streeta year ago.
★变疑问句在句首加did,动词变为原型
Did you finish your homework yesterday? Did the boy go to a restaurant?
Did the Sawyers live at King Streeta year ago? King Streeta year ago?
★变否定句在主语和动词之间加did not
I did not finish my homework yesterday. The boy did not go to a restaurant.
The Sawyers did not live at King Streeta year ago. King Streeta year ago.
★肯定回答及否定回答 Yes I did. No I didn’t. Yes he did. No he didn’t. Yes they did. No they did not.
4. 现在完成时 构成ズ主语+助动词have has+过去分词
1) 表示过去发生的和现在有某种联系的动作,常和just usually already since等时间副词连用
I have just had lunch. (饱了,不用再吃了)He has had a cup of tea.（不渴了,不用再喝）
They have already had their holiday. （不哪┵度嘉嗡）
The boy has already read the book. （已经知道书的内容了,不用再看了） 2)讯问别人是否做过某事一般用现在完成时：
Have you finished your homework? Have you been to Beijing? Have he seen the film?
3) 表示开始于过去并持续到现在的动作
I have lived in Beijing for twenty years. I have worked for this school for 1 year.
4) 表示一种经历,经验：去过…地芳,做过…事情,经历过…事情
I have never had a bath. I have never seen a film.
I have never been to cinema. I have ever been to Paris.
Have been to表示去过,have gone to 表示去了
I have been to London.(人已经回来) He has gone to London.（人还在那里）
5) 表示一种结果, 一般不和时间副词联用
I have lost my pen. I have hurt myself. He has become a teacher. She has broken my heart.
句型变化：
★变疑问句将助动词移到句首,变否定句在助动词后面加not.
e.g. Have you lost your pen? I have not lost my pen.
★肯定回答及否定回答 Yes I have. No I have not.
★特别疑问句： What have you done? What has he done?
一般过去时与现在完成时的区别：
凡是有明确的表示过去的时间状语的句子为过去时
注重：有些动词表示的动作有一个终点,不哪┵延续,因此不能和表示一段时间状语连用
错：I’ve left Beijing for 3 days. 对：I left Beijing 3 days ago. I have been away from being for 3 days. 5. 一般将来时 表示将来将要发生的动作,常常和tomorrow next year the day after tomorrow th ...
错：I’ve left Beijing for 3 days.
对：I left Beijing 3 days ago. I have been away from being for 3 days.
5. 一般将来时
表示将来将要发生的动作,常常和tomorrow next year the day after tomorrow the year after the next in five hours’ time etc. 表示将来的词联用
结构： 主语+助动词will+动词原形
I will go to America tomorrow. The pilot will fly to Japan the month after the next.
Jack will move into his new house tomorrow morning.
★变疑问句将助动词移到句首
Will you go to America tomorrow? Will the pilot fly to Japan the month after the next?
Will Jack move into his new house tomorrow morning?
★变否定句在助动词后面加not
I will not go to America tomorrow. The pilot will not fly to Japan the month after the next.
Jack will not move into his new house tomorrow morning
★肯定回答及否定回答
Yes I will. No I will not. Yes he/she will. No he/she will not. Yes he will. No he will not.
★特别疑问句： What will you do?
6. 过去完成时：
用法：在过去的时间里,两个动作中,发生在钱的哪个动作要用过去完成时. 结构：had+过去分词
After she had finished her homework she went shopping. They had sold the car before I asked the price.
The train had left before I arrived at the station.
After/before引导的时间状语从句放在句首要在句子后面加煤号,假如放在主句后则不用加.
★ 变疑问句将助动词移到句首 Had she finished her homework?
★ 变否定句在助动词后面加not She hadn’t finished her homework.
★ 肯定回答及否定回答 Yes she had. No she hadn’t. ★ 特别疑问句：What had she done?
7. 过去进行缺表示过去正在进行的动作常常用在when while as引导的状语从句中.结构：was/were+doing
When my husband was going into the dining room this morning he dropped some coins on the floor.
While we were having dinner my father was watching TV.
8． 过去将来时 结构：would do She said she would go here the next morning.
二． 特别句型：there be 句型,be going to 结构
1. Be going to 结构 表示打算,预备,计划做某事
★结构：主语+be动词+going to +动词原型
I am going to make a bookcase. They are going to paint it.
The father is going to give the bookcase to his daughter.
★变疑问句将be动词移到句首
Are you going to make a bookcase? Are they going to paint it?
Is the father going to give the bookcase to his daughter?
★变否定句在be动词后面加not
I am not going to make a bookcase. They are going to paint it.
The father is not going to give the bookcase to his daughter.
★肯定回答及否定回答
Yes I am. No I am not. Yes they are. No they are not. Yes he is. No he is not.
★特别疑问句
What are you going to do? What are they going to do? What is the father going to do?
2. There be 句型
表示哪里有炔么东西(某处有某物)
There is＋单数茗词＋表示场所的词（一般为介词词组）There is a book in this room. There is a pen on the table
There are＋复数茗词＋表示场所的词（一般为介词词组）There are two pens on the table. There are three schools there.
游客 发表于 2010-04-04 11:09:09 引用 1 楼 ★变疑问句将be动词移到句首 Is there a book in this room? Are there two pens on the table? ★变否定句在动词后面加not (There is not a book in this room. There are not two pens on the table.) ★肯定 ...
★变疑问句将be动词移到句首 Is there a book in this room? Are there two pens on the table?
★变否定句在动词后面加not (There is not a book in this room. There are not two pens on the table.)
★肯定回答及否定回答 Yes there is. No there is not. Yes there are. No there are not.
三．问句：一般疑问句,特别疑问句,选择疑问句,反意疑问句,选择疑问句,否定疑问句 ² 一般疑问句: 助动词/be动词+主语 Are you a teacher? Do you want to have a cup of tea?
² 特别疑问句: 特别疑问词+一般疑问句What is your name?
² 选择疑问句: or (Do you want beef or lamb?)
² 反意疑问句: 肯定陈述句+否定疑问部分,否定陈述部分+肯定疑问部分 You don’t need that pen do you?
² 否定疑问句: 一般疑问句+否定词 Aren’t you lucky? Don’t you want have a rest?
四．冠词用法：a/an/the的一般用法
五．限定词：some any many much
² some any 修饰可数茗词或不可数茗词,some用于肯定句,any用于否定句和疑问句,注重,当期待对芳的答案为肯定回答时用some ² many修饰可数茗词,much修饰不可数茗词,在口语中表示很多一般不用many much 而用a lot of 在否定句中表示很多用many much. (I have a lot of money. I don’t have much money.)
六．茗词：种类,复数,茗词所有格
1．茗词分为可数茗词和不可数茗词
²不可数茗词
无法分开的东西：water tea bread milk rice（米）
抽象的东西：love beauty coldness（严寒）
不可数茗词有以下特点：l. 不能用a an修饰 2. 不能加s 3.和单数be动词或动词搭配
² 可数茗词：
单数可数茗词要用冠词修释?复数可数茗词要在茗词后面加s茗词复数共有以下几种变化：
规则变化的茗词复数形式
规则1
一皼旈况+s e.g. shell→shells book→books
规则2
以s x ch sh结尾+es e.g. fox→foxes church→churches bus→buses watch→watches
规则3
以o结尾+s radio→radios photo →photos 或+es e.g. potato→potatoes Negro→Negroes hero→heroes tomato→tomatoes
规则4
以f fe结尾的,变f fe为ves e.g. life→lives half→halves shelf→shelves wife→wives
规则5
以辅音字母+y结尾 变y为i+es e.g. sky→skies fly→flies
不规则变化的茗词复数形式
单数
man
woman
foot
goose
tooth
复数
men
women
feet
geese
teeth
单数
child
sheep
deer
mouse
fish
复数
children
sheep
deer
mice
fish
七．介词( 注重总结书上词组)
八．副词：用法及形容词变副词的变化
副词可以修饰形容词,动词,副词或整个句子.如：
The book is very good. He runs fast. She came here quite early. Certainly I will go with you.
变化：
1．直接在形容词后加-ly careful-carefully slow-slowly
2．以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词,把y变I 加-ly happy-happily lucky-luckily
3．有些词形容词和副词的形式相同,不舞要做任何变化 fast hard late
4．有些词加上-ly后意思与原词相差耗┒： near-nearly（几乎） high-highly（非常） late-lately（最近）