作业帮(急）需要英语高手们的帮忙!（英转汉）
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/05/17 11:38:11
(急）需要英语高手们的帮忙!（英转汉）
Global economic intergration is not a new phenomenon.Some communication and trade took place between distant civilization even in ancient times.Since the travels of Marco Polo seven centuries ago,global economic integration -through trade,factor movements,and communication of economically useful knowledge and technoligy-has been on a generally rising trend.This process of globalization in the economic domain has not always proceeded smoothly.Nor has it always benefited all whom it has affected.But,despite occasional interruptions,such as following the collapse of the Roman Empire or during the interwar period in this century,the degree of economic integration among different societies around the world has generally been rising.Indeed,during the past half century,the pace of economic globalization (include the reversal of the interwar decline) has been particularly rapid.And,with the exception of human migration,global eonomic integration today is greater than it ever has been and is likely to deepen going forward.
Three fundamental factors have affected the process of economic globalization and are likely to continue driving it in the future.First,improvements in the technology of transportation and communication have reduced the costs of transporting goods,services,and factors of production and of communicating economically useful knowledge and technology.Second,the tastes of individuals and societies have generally,but not universally,favored taking advantage of the opportunities provided by declining costs of transportation and communication through increasing economic integration.Third,public policies have significantly influenced the character and pace of econimic integration,although not always in the direction of increasing economic integration.
Global economic intergration is not a new phenomenon.Some communication and trade took place between distant civilization even in ancient times.Since the travels of Marco Polo seven centuries ago,global economic integration -through trade,factor movements,and communication of economically useful knowledge and technoligy-has been on a generally rising trend.This process of globalization in the economic domain has not always proceeded smoothly.Nor has it always benefited all whom it has affected.But,despite occasional interruptions,such as following the collapse of the Roman Empire or during the interwar period in this century,the degree of economic integration among different societies around the world has generally been rising.Indeed,during the past half century,the pace of economic globalization (include the reversal of the interwar decline) has been particularly rapid.And,with the exception of human migration,global eonomic integration today is greater than it ever has been and is likely to deepen going forward.
Three fundamental factors have affected the process of economic globalization and are likely to continue driving it in the future.First,improvements in the technology of transportation and communication have reduced the costs of transporting goods,services,and factors of production and of communicating economically useful knowledge and technology.Second,the tastes of individuals and societies have generally,but not universally,favored taking advantage of the opportunities provided by declining costs of transportation and communication through increasing economic integration.Third,public policies have significantly influenced the character and pace of econimic integration,although not always in the direction of increasing economic integration.
全球经济一体化并不是一个新现象.一些交流和贸易甚至在遥远的古代文明中就已经开始了.7个世纪前由于马可波罗的旅行,全球经济一体化通过贸易要素,运动,有用的经济、技术知识交流已经逐步的有上扬的趋势,经济领域的全球化发展过程并不是很平缓,不是所有受其影响的人都能获益.尽管有偶尔的中断,例如罗马帝国的崩溃,两次世界大战,但是在全球范围内不同社会的经济发展的程度还是在逐步的提高.确实在过去的半个世纪里,全球经济一体化发展（包括两次世界大战期间的下降逆转）的脚步已经特别的迅速,而且随着人类的迁移全球经济一体化要比过去任何时候都好,并很可能在未来进一步发展.
三个基本因素影响了经济全球化的过程并且很可能在未来继续驾驭它.首先运输和交流技术的改革已经降低了货物运输、服务和有价值的知识技能交流的成本.其次,个人和社会的口味大体是一致的,但并不是普遍的,主张采取由于运输成本的下降而获得的机遇和通过加强经济一体化的交流.第三,公共政策尽管并不决定提高经济的方向但却明显的影响着经济的性质和经济一体化发展的脚步.
三个基本因素影响了经济全球化的过程并且很可能在未来继续驾驭它.首先运输和交流技术的改革已经降低了货物运输、服务和有价值的知识技能交流的成本.其次,个人和社会的口味大体是一致的,但并不是普遍的,主张采取由于运输成本的下降而获得的机遇和通过加强经济一体化的交流.第三,公共政策尽管并不决定提高经济的方向但却明显的影响着经济的性质和经济一体化发展的脚步.