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英语翻译1 Epistemology2 Ontology3 Positivism4 Relativism5 Ration

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:作业帮 分类:综合作业 时间:2024/04/29 07:47:35
英语翻译
1 Epistemology
2 Ontology
3 Positivism
4 Relativism
5 Rationalism
6 Empiricism
7 Scepticism
这几个名词翻译成中文还是不理解···最好有中文的具体解释,
还有下面这几句话的翻译···
Falsification of the hypothesis is necessary to justify knowledge claims.
The rationalist accepts scientific theories and laws as a central part of their understanding of the universe and uses this as a basis for exploring less well understood areas of knowledge.
The empiricist depends on verified empirical observations as a central part of their understanding of the universe and considers this,the only reliable basis for knowledge claims.
The sceptic understands the universe by examining empirical observations with scientific theories or law and considers this,the most reliable basis for verifying knowledge claims.
The relativist understands the universe from individual experiences and considers this,the most reliable basis for verifying knowledge claims.
1 Epistemology 认识论
2 Ontology 存在论(本体论)
3 Positivism 实证主义
4 Relativism 相对主义
5 Rationalism 理性主义
6 Empiricism 经验主义
7 Scepticism 怀疑论
对于判定知识主张而言,假说的证伪是必要的.
理性主义者将科学理论和规律视为他们世界观的核心部分,将科学作为探索尚未完全把握的知识领域的基石.
经验主义者依赖于经过检验的经验观察,将经验观察作为其世界观的核心,并把经验作为知识主张唯一可靠的基础.
怀疑论者依靠引入科学理论的经验观察理解世界,并将其作为验证知识主张最可靠的基础.
相对主义者仅从个人经验出发理解世界,把个人经验作为验证知识主张最可靠的基础.