作业帮英语(直接引语变间接引语)
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/06/08 04:29:11
第三单元的间接引语好难，老师能讲讲吗？ 为甚没那个动词还要变成过去式呢？比如说can 应变成could,go 应变成went,sit应变成sat……还应该变什末？老师说this应变成that等等，为甚没呢？老师能用例子说明吗？谢谢。
解题思路： 直接引语变间接引语
解题过程：
直接引语变间接引语时，主语人称的变化遵循“一主、二宾、三不变”的原则。
①一主：直接引语的主语是第一人称变间接引语时，宾语从句中的主语与主句中的主语保持一致。
They said, “We will come here by bus for something important.”→They said they would go there by bus for something important.（We与They保持一致）
②二宾：如果直接引语的主语是第二人称，变为间接引语时，该主语的人称要与主句的宾语保持一致。
She asked me, “Are you interested in biology and science?”→She asked me if I was interested in biology and science.（you与me保持一致）
③三不变：如果直接引语的主语是第三人称，变为间接引语时，其主语的人称保持不变。
His mother said to me, “He can’t swimming in summer.”→His mother told me that he couldn’t go swimming in summer.（He与he保持不变）
二.时态的变化
1.主句中的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时,间接引语中的时态保持不变.He says," I have finished homework."-----He says that he has finished the homework
2.主句中的谓语动词是过去时, 从句用相应的过去时.1)一般现在时-----一般过去时2)一般过去时-----过去完成时 3)现在进行时----过去进行时4)现在完成时---过去完成时5)过去完成时----过去完成时 6)一般将来时-----过去将来时
The girl said," I 'm sorry for being late for school."------The girl said that she was sorry for being late for school.
3.直接引语是客观事实或真理, 从句时态不变.
The teacher said,"The earth moves around the sun ."-----The teacher said the earth moves around the sun .
三.指示代词, 时间状语, 地点状语,和动词的变化
指示代词:this ----that ; these -----those 时间状语now----then ; today ----that day ; yesterday-----the day before ; tomorrow----the next day 地点状语here ----there 动词的变化: come ----go
she said ,"I will come this evening."-----she said that he would go that evening.
最终答案：略
解题过程：
直接引语变间接引语时，主语人称的变化遵循“一主、二宾、三不变”的原则。
①一主：直接引语的主语是第一人称变间接引语时，宾语从句中的主语与主句中的主语保持一致。
They said, “We will come here by bus for something important.”→They said they would go there by bus for something important.（We与They保持一致）
②二宾：如果直接引语的主语是第二人称，变为间接引语时，该主语的人称要与主句的宾语保持一致。
She asked me, “Are you interested in biology and science?”→She asked me if I was interested in biology and science.（you与me保持一致）
③三不变：如果直接引语的主语是第三人称，变为间接引语时，其主语的人称保持不变。
His mother said to me, “He can’t swimming in summer.”→His mother told me that he couldn’t go swimming in summer.（He与he保持不变）
二.时态的变化
1.主句中的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时,间接引语中的时态保持不变.He says," I have finished homework."-----He says that he has finished the homework
2.主句中的谓语动词是过去时, 从句用相应的过去时.1)一般现在时-----一般过去时2)一般过去时-----过去完成时 3)现在进行时----过去进行时4)现在完成时---过去完成时5)过去完成时----过去完成时 6)一般将来时-----过去将来时
The girl said," I 'm sorry for being late for school."------The girl said that she was sorry for being late for school.
3.直接引语是客观事实或真理, 从句时态不变.
The teacher said,"The earth moves around the sun ."-----The teacher said the earth moves around the sun .
三.指示代词, 时间状语, 地点状语,和动词的变化
指示代词:this ----that ; these -----those 时间状语now----then ; today ----that day ; yesterday-----the day before ; tomorrow----the next day 地点状语here ----there 动词的变化: come ----go
she said ,"I will come this evening."-----she said that he would go that evening.
最终答案：略