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宾补变主补还原to的词?

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/05/15 04:55:38
宾补变主补还原to的词??
解题思路: 解答如下
解题过程:
1. 使役动词 let,have,make 等后接不定式作宾语补语时, 作宾语补语的不定式不带to。如:Let me sit down! 让我坐下!(不能用: to sit down)。再如: His mother often makes him do housework. 他妈妈经常让他做家务事。(不能用: to do housework)。
2. 感官动词 see, notice, watch, look at, hear, listen to, feel 等后作宾语补语的不定式不带to。如:He saw the man walk into the room. 他看见这个人走进了房间。(不能用: to walk into the room) 。
但是应该注意的是:如果上述句子变成被动语态的句子,就一定要加上 to,例如:His mother often makes him do housework. 他妈妈经常让他做家务事,如果变成被动句,就是:He is often made to do housework (by his mother). 再如: He saw the man walk into the room. 他看见这个人走进了房间, 如果变成被动句,就是:The man was seen to walk into the room (by him). (当然这2句被动语态句子括号中的: by his mother 及by him 都可以省略,因为被动语态不强调动作的执行者,但是: to do housework 及 to walk into the room 中的 to 却千万不能省略)。
最终答案:略