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请翻译这段英文general civil engineering is concerned with the overa

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请翻译这段英文
general civil engineering is concerned with the overall interface of fixed projects with the greater world. general civil engineers work closely with surveyors and specialized civil engineers to fit and serve fixed projects within their given site,community and terrain by designing grading,drainage(flood control),paving,water supply,sewer service, electric and communications supply and land(real property) divisions. general engineers spend much of their time visiting project sites,developing community/neighborhood consensus,and preparing construction plans.
supporting structural engineering is the field of geotechnical engineering. The importance of geotechnical engineering can hardly be overstated:buildings mst be connected to the ground. Geotechnical engineering is concerned with soil properties, foundation, footings, soil-structure interation and soil dynamics.
Transportation engineering is concerned with queueing theory and traffic flow planning, roadway geometric and driver behavior patterns. Simulation of traffic operation is performed through use of trip generation, traffic assignment algorithms which can be highly complex computational problems.
environmental engineering deals with the treatment of chemical,biological, and/or thermal waste, the purification of water and air,and the remediation of contaminated sites, due to prior waste disposal or accidental contamination. among the topics covered by enveronmental engineering are water purification, sewage treatment, and hazardous waste management. Environmental engineering is related to the fields of hydrology, geohydrology and meteorology insofar as knowledge of (ground)water and flows are required to understand pollutant transport. environmental engineers are also involved in pollution reduction, green engineering and industrial ecology.
environmental engeneering is the modern term for sanitary engineering. some other terms in use are public health engineering and environmental health engineering.
hydraulic engineering is concerned with the flow and conveyance of fluids, principally water. this area of engineering is, of course, intimately related to the design of bridges, dams, channels, and levees, and to both sanitary and environmental engineering.
Construction engineering concerns the planning and management of the construction of structures such as highways, bridges, airports, railroads, buildings, dams, and reservoirs. Construction of such projects requires knowledge of engineering and management principles and business procedures, economics, and human behavior. Construction engineers engage in the design of temporary structures, cost estimating, planning and scheduling, materials procurement, equipment selection, and cost control.
不要直接用谷歌翻译
一般的土木工程被上流社会涉及固定的工程的总的接口. 一般的土木工程师与检查员密切合作并且专业化土木工程师在他们的规定的场所内适合并且服务于固定的工程, 通过设计将分级,排水(防洪)的社区和地形 ,铺,给水,下水道服务,电和联系提供和土地(房地产) 划分. 总工程师花费他们的大部分时间访问工地,发展社区/ 附近共识并且准备的施工计划.
支持结构工程是土质工程的领域. 重要性的土质工程几乎不能夸大:mst被连接那些地的大楼. 土质工程涉及土壤特性,基础,立足点,土壤构造interation 和土壤力学.
运输工程涉及设计的排队论和运输流量,车行道几何学和司机行为模式. 交通操作的模拟被通过使用可能是非常复杂的计算的问题的旅行产生,交通任务算法进行.
环境工程处理处理化学,生物学,和/或热浪费, 水和空气和污染的场所的补救的洗净,由于早先的废物处置或者偶然的污染. 在enveronmental 工程盖住的题目中是水的净化,污水处理和危险的废物管理是. 环境工程与水文学,地下水文学和气象学领域有关就而言知识的(地) 水和流动要求理解污染物运输. 环境工程师也涉及污染减少,绿色的工程和工业生态学.
环境engeneering是卫生工程的现代称呼. 使用中的一些其他条件是公共卫生工程和环境卫生工程.
水力工程学涉及流体,主要水的流动和运输. 工程的这个领域是, 当然,亲密与桥,坝,海峡和堤的设计有关,和对卫生和环境工程.
建筑工程关系到计划和结构的建设(例如公路,桥,飞机场,铁路,建造,水闸和水库)的管理处. 这样的工程的建设需要工程的知识和管理原则和生意程序,经济学和人类行为. 工程师从事暂时的结构,成本估算,规划与调度,材料取得,设备选择和费用的设计的建设控制.

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