初三英语竞赛题The film began half an hour ago.(同意句转换)The film ( )ha
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初三英语竞赛题
The film began half an hour ago.(同意句转换)
The film ( )half an hour.
The film began half an hour ago.(同意句转换)
The film ( )half an hour.
这道题主要是考察终止性动词动词begin的用法,终止性动词表示的动作极其短暂,不能持续.因此,不可与表示一段时间的状语连用.
例如:电影开始 10 分钟了.
误:The film has begun for ten minutes.
正:The film began ten minutes ago.
正:The film has been on for ten minutes.
正:It''s ten minutes since the film began.
所以这道题的答案应该是:
The film(has been on for)half an hour.
如果楼主你还是不理解的话,请参照百度百科begin用法
楼主对这道题感到迷惑,我想最根本的原因是由于没有掌握熟练终止性动词这一概念,所以在这里我就再唠唠叨叨的说下终止性动词:-)
1.什么是终止性动词?什么是延续性动词?
动词按其动作发生的方式,动作发生过程的长短,分为延续性动词和终止性动词.
终止性动词又称为瞬间动词或非延续性动词,它表示的动作不能延续,也就是说动作一旦发生就立即结束,并产生某种结果.常见的终止性动词有:leave,start,set out,arrive,reach,get to,begin,stop,shut,turn off,marry,put,put on,get up,wake,fall,join,receive,finish,end,complete,become,come,go,die,close,open,break,give,jump,buy,borrow等.
延续性动词表示的动词是一种延续的动作,这种动词可以延续下去或产生持久的影响.如:learn,work,stand,lie,know,walk,keep,have,wait,watch,sing,read,sleep,live等.
2.终止性动词用法
1)终止性动词可用来表示某一动作的完成,因此可用于现在完成时.如:
The plane has arrived飞机到了.
I have finished my homework.我已完成了作业.
2)将终止性动词转化为延续性动词与一段时间连用(这就是这道题的考点).如:他死了三年了.
误:He has died for three years.
正:He has been dead for three years.
其常用的方法有如下几种:
a.用相应的延续性动词替换的主要有:buy→have,borrow→ keep,come /go /become→be,catch /get a cold→have a cold,get to know→know等.
b.be+名词:join the Party /League→be a Party /League member,go to school→be a student,join the army→be a soldier等.
c.be+形容词/副词:die→be dead,leave→be away(from),put on→be on,finish /end→be over,begin /start→be on,come→be here / in,fall asleep→be asleep,go out→be out等.
d.be+介词短语:go to school→be in /at school,join the army→ be in the army等
e.去掉短语中的短暂性动词:get to know→know,come to work→work,begin to study→study等
例如:电影开始 10 分钟了.
误:The film has begun for ten minutes.
正:The film began ten minutes ago.
正:The film has been on for ten minutes.
正:It''s ten minutes since the film began.
所以这道题的答案应该是:
The film(has been on for)half an hour.
如果楼主你还是不理解的话,请参照百度百科begin用法
楼主对这道题感到迷惑,我想最根本的原因是由于没有掌握熟练终止性动词这一概念,所以在这里我就再唠唠叨叨的说下终止性动词:-)
1.什么是终止性动词?什么是延续性动词?
动词按其动作发生的方式,动作发生过程的长短,分为延续性动词和终止性动词.
终止性动词又称为瞬间动词或非延续性动词,它表示的动作不能延续,也就是说动作一旦发生就立即结束,并产生某种结果.常见的终止性动词有:leave,start,set out,arrive,reach,get to,begin,stop,shut,turn off,marry,put,put on,get up,wake,fall,join,receive,finish,end,complete,become,come,go,die,close,open,break,give,jump,buy,borrow等.
延续性动词表示的动词是一种延续的动作,这种动词可以延续下去或产生持久的影响.如:learn,work,stand,lie,know,walk,keep,have,wait,watch,sing,read,sleep,live等.
2.终止性动词用法
1)终止性动词可用来表示某一动作的完成,因此可用于现在完成时.如:
The plane has arrived飞机到了.
I have finished my homework.我已完成了作业.
2)将终止性动词转化为延续性动词与一段时间连用(这就是这道题的考点).如:他死了三年了.
误:He has died for three years.
正:He has been dead for three years.
其常用的方法有如下几种:
a.用相应的延续性动词替换的主要有:buy→have,borrow→ keep,come /go /become→be,catch /get a cold→have a cold,get to know→know等.
b.be+名词:join the Party /League→be a Party /League member,go to school→be a student,join the army→be a soldier等.
c.be+形容词/副词:die→be dead,leave→be away(from),put on→be on,finish /end→be over,begin /start→be on,come→be here / in,fall asleep→be asleep,go out→be out等.
d.be+介词短语:go to school→be in /at school,join the army→ be in the army等
e.去掉短语中的短暂性动词:get to know→know,come to work→work,begin to study→study等
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