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非常谢谢

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/05/26 09:33:33
with的复合结构的用法,谢
解题思路: 如下
解题过程:
所谓“with 结构”,是指“with+宾语+宾语补足语”。其中,宾语一般由名词或代词充当,而宾语补足语则具体的形容词、副词、介词短语、分词短语(现在分词和过去分词)及不定式短语等充当。常见的with结构主要有下列几种情形:
1. with+名词(代词)
With the development of science and technology, more and more environmentally-friendly cars are introduced.随着科技的发展,越来越多的环保汽车被推出。
2. with+名词(代词)+ 形容词
I’m used to sleeping with the window open. 我习惯于开着窗户睡觉。
3. with+名词(代词)+ 副词
The street looks more beautiful with all the lights on. 所有的灯都亮着,街道看起来更加漂亮。
4. with+名词(代词)+ 介词短语
He was sleeping with his head on his arm. 脑袋枕着胳膊,他睡着了。
5. with+名词(代词)+ 过去分词(强调宾语是动作的承受者或动作已完成)
He sat there with his eyes fixed on me. 他坐在那儿,眼睛盯着我。
With the problem solved, we have more confidence. 随着这个问题的解决,我们更加有信心了。
6. with+名词(代词)+现在分词(强调宾语是动词-ing的发出者或动作正在进行)
We found the place very easily with the boy leading the way. 在男孩的带领下,我们很容易就找到了那个地方。
He felt more uneasy with the whole class staring at him. 他感到很不安,因为所有的同学都盯着他。
7. with+名词(代词)+不定式短语(表示该动作的将来含义或尚未完成)
I can’t go out with a lot of problems to solve. 我不能出去,因为有很多问题需要去解决。
In the afternoon, with nothing to do, I went on a round of the bookstore. 由于下午无事可做, 我到书店转了转。
With five minutes to go, we must hurry up.(特殊结构)还剩下五分钟,我们必须得快点儿。

在英语句子中,with结构常用来做状语和定语。其主要用法如下:
1、作状语
表示行为方式或伴随、表示时间、表示原因、表示条件、表示补充说明等。
例句:
With the meeting over,we left the meeting-room.会议结束后,我们离开了会议室。
With the teacher ill,we have to study by ourselves.由于老师生病了,我们不得不自学。
With time permitting,we will visit the summer Palace.如果时间许可的话,我们将参观颐和园。
He entered the room with his nose red with cold.他进屋来了,鼻子都冻红了。
2、作定语
1).The woman with a baby in her arms is Li Ping’s mother.抱小孩的那个妇女是李平的母亲。
2).The southern part of the island is a separate country,called the Republic Ireland with Dublin as its capital.该岛南部则是另外一个国家,叫做爱尔兰共和国,首都是都柏林。
3、作主语补足语和宾语补足语
1).The next morning the lake was found with a thin sheet of ice on.第二天早上,人们发现湖面上结了一层冰。
2).She saw a book with red flowers and green grass on boss sides.她看见一条小溪,两岸长满红花绿草。
要注意的是,在with的复合结构中,with大都无含义,译成汉语时往往省略。但如果是without复合结构,就一定译出来,因为without有否定意义。如:
1).Possibly this person died without anyone knowing where the coins were hidden.可能这个人去世后,无人知道这批硬币藏于何处。
2).Without anyone to talk to the whole afternoon,he felt very lonel.整个下午他没有人可以交谈,他感到很寂寞。
最终答案:略