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中学英语各个时态的例句,各五个.

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/04/30 09:18:09
中学英语各个时态的例句,各五个.
中学英语八大时态的各个时态的例句,各五个肯定(每个都要变否定和一般疑问)我是个英语白痴,老师硬是要写,希望大哥哥大姐姐帮帮忙
1、一般现在时:
一般疑问句:Dose she go to school by bike?
肯定句:She goes to school by bike.
否定句:She does not go to school by bike.
2、一般过去时:
一般疑问句:Did you finish your homework yesterday?
肯定句:I finished my homework yesterday.
否定句:I did not finish my homework yesterday.
3、一般将来时:
一般疑问句:Will/Are you going to go fishing tomorrow?
肯定句:I will/am going to go fishing tomorrow.
否定句:I won't/am not going to fishing tomorrow.
4、现在进行时:
一般疑问句:Is he playing computer game?
肯定句:He is playing computer game.
否定句:He isn't playing computer game.
5、现在完成时:
一般疑问句:Have you been to Beijing?
肯定句:I have been to Beijing three times.
否定句:I haven't been to Beijing.
6、过去进行时:
一般疑问句:Were you watching TV at 7:00a.m. yesterday?
肯定句:I was watching TV at 7:00a.m. yesterday.
否定句:I wasn't watching TV at 7:00a.m. yesterday.
7、过去完成时:
一般疑问句:Had you finished your homework when you watched the TV.
肯定句:I had already finished my homework when I watched the TV.
否定句:I hadn't finished my homework yet when I watched the TV.
8、过去将来时:
一般疑问句:I didn't know whether he would help me.
肯定句:He said he would help me.
否定句:He said he wouldn't help me.英语八大时态
英语的时态(tense)是一种动词形式,不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式.
下面就英语中常见的八种基本时态进行阐述,其它的时态都是在这八种时态的基础上结合而成的.
一、 一般现在时:
1.概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况.
2.时间状语: always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays,
3.基本结构:动词 原形 (如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要加(e)S)
4.否定形式:am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词.
5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词.
6.例句:. It seldom snows here.
He is always ready to help others.
Action speaks louder than words.
二、 一般过去时:
1.概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为.
2.时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.
3.基本结构:be动词;行为动词
4.否定形式:was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词.
5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词.
6.例句:She often came to help us in those days.
I didn't know you were so busy.
三、 现在进行时:
1.概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为.
2.时间状语:now, at this time, these days, etc.
3.基本结构:am/is/are+doing
4.否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing.
5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首.
6.例句: How are you feeling today?
He is doing well in his lessons.
四、 过去进行时:
1.概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作.
2.时间状语:at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等.
3.基本结构:was/were+doing
4.否定形式:was/were + not + doing.
5.一般疑问句:把was或were放于句首.
6.例句:At that time she was working in a PLA unit.
When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.
五、 现在完成时:
1.概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态.
2.时间状语:recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc.
3.基本结构:have/has + done
4.否定形式:have/has + not +d one.
5.一般疑问句:have或has.
6.例句:I've written an article.
It has been raining these days.
六、 过去完成时:
1.概念:以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”.
2.时间状语:before, by the end of last year(term, month…),etc.
3.基本结构:had + done.
4.否定形式:had + not + done.
5.一般疑问句:had放于句首.
6.例句:As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.
By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books
七、 一般将来时:
1.概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事.
2.时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.
3.基本结构:am/is/are/going to + do;will/shall + do.
4.否定形式:was/were + not; 在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词.
5.一般疑问句:be放于句首;will/shall提到句首.
6.例句:They are going to have a competition with us in studies.
It is going to rain.
八、 过去将来时:
1.概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中.
2.时间状语:the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.
3.基本结构:was/were/going to + do;would/should + do.
4.否定形式:was/were/not + going to + do;would/should + not + do.
5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;would/should 提到句首.
6.例句:He said he would go to Beijing the next day.
I asked who was going there .