初三英语another other others the other的用法感叹句常考的固定搭配.求大师..先这些还有fe

初三英语
another other others the other的用法
感叹句
常考的固定搭配.
求大师..先这些
还有few,a few,little,a little
neither either 关于about的词组 如work out ,take out的意思 初三常用的
谢谢

another是‘另一,又一’,‘再’的意思,后面修饰单数或者表示一个整体的复数名词；如,Another man came in.又一个人进来了.I want another two apples.我再要两个苹果.
other是形容词或代词,‘其他的’,‘其他的人或物’；如,The other students were playing games in the playground.其他的学生在运动场上玩游戏.I have two pencils.One is short,the other is long.
others 是other的复数形式,泛指其他的人或物；如果特指其他的人或物就用the others.如,You shouldn't
do this like others.你不应该象别人那样做这件事.Some people were digging holes,the others were carrying young
trees.
这几个词意思很相似,但用法是各不相同,所以用的时候要特别注意.
few,a few,little,a little
虽然都表示“少”,但
（1）few,a few是可数的,little,a little是不可数的.
（2）a few,a little含肯定意味,few,little含否定意味.这里所谓的“肯定意味”和“否定意味”应该这样来理同样是半杯水,口渴者会认为：There is little water in the glass.而不口渴的人则会认为：There is a little water in the glass.
一：
1．few修饰可数名词复数.
2．few (= not many; hardly any)含否定意义；a few (= some; several; a small
number of) 含肯定意义.
3． not a few = no few = quite a few = a good few = many.
4． 当 few受 every,last,past,next,some,very等词所修饰时,表示肯定意义,few之前不再有冠词.如：
In the last few minutes,he checked up his paper again.
It took us some few days to repair the machine.
They are very few in number.
There were too few of them.
He goes to see his grandma every few weeks.
5． 在非正式文体中很少见,一般用或代替,如：
Only a few people attended the meeting.
另外,little / a little
Little remains to be done about it.(作主语)
A little remains to be done.
Please give me a little.(作宾语)
He knows a little of everything.
There is very / but little time left.(作定语)
Don’t worry; you still have a little time.
1． little修饰不可数名词,表示“量”.
2． little含否定意义(反义词：much)；a little含肯定意义(反义词：none).
3． 在非正式英语中,一般很少用little,常用not much,only a little来代替,如：
We haven’t got much money / time.
neither,either
Neither的意思是“两个都不”（not either）；either的意思是“两个中的任何一个”（one of two）或“两个中的各一个”（each of two）.
Neither常和nor用在一起；either常与or用在一起.
下面先看两个neither的例句：
Neither Mr．Li nor Mr．Zhang is in Hong Kong now．
李先生和张先生现在都不在香港.
I like neither of the novels．
这两本小说我都不喜欢.
在口语里,我们常用not either代替neither.如上面第二个句子,在口语中可以说：I don't like either of the novels．
下面是either的例句：
Either Mr．Li or Mr．Zhang is in Hong Kong now．
不是李先生就是张先生现在在香港.
We can take either road．
两条路我们可以任挑一条走.
在上面两句中,either表示one of two的意思.在下面的句子中,either作each of two和each of more than two things
They took seats on either side．
他们在两边就座.
Just above the platform,at either of the four corners is an exquisite female bust．
就在平台上,四个角落的每个角都有一个精致的妇女半身像.
在美国英语中,当either表示both和each的涵义时,它的动词用复数形式.例：
Either of them are enough to drive a man to distraction．
他们之中的任何一个都足以驱使一个人变得疯狂.
I do not think either of them are at home．
我认为他们两个人都不会在家.
请注意,当neither表示“亦不”涵义时,其后的主谓语往往要倒装.例：
You did not see her,neither did I．
你没有看见她,我亦未看见她.
You will not go to Macau,I neither will I．
你不想去澳门,我也不想去.
顺带一提,以上两句中的neither did I/neither will I 可说成nor did I/nor will I或and I didn't either/and I won't either．
work out有如下意思：
1.[根据推理或计算]得出; 算出 (n./ wh-从句)
2.想出；制订出；产生 (n./ wh-从句)
3.锻炼；训练 (非正式用语)
4．有好结果；进行情况良好
5.（情况等的）发展,进行
take out
v.
拿出,取出,去掉,出发,取得,扣除,抵充,发泄 ,筋疲力尽
2.take out of
取出,除去
要赔偿
报仇
take sb.out of herself/himself 使某人从(不愉快.失意)中解脱
take it out of sb.使某人筋疲力尽
3.take sth.out
4.take后面是要拿出的东西 of后面是从什么里面拿