作业帮 > 英语 > 作业

英语翻译The French Ministry for Ecology,Energy,Sustainable Devel

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/04/29 14:32:38
英语翻译
The French Ministry for Ecology,Energy,Sustainable Development and Spatial Planning estimates that for every 1 million Euros of investment in property-related thermal renovation,14.2 jobs are created or maintained in the field of energy performance-related work14.Applying these numbers to the above-identified investment need of 60 billion € per year would result in the creation or retention of around 850.000 jobs per year in the EU.
Due to such positive effects on job creation (mainly due to the labour intensive nature of building renovation),investments in this area also have an impact on government revenues.A recent study on behalf of the German Kreditanstalt für Wiederaufbau (KfW)15 has shown that each Euro spent by the state on the promotion of energy-efficient construction and renovation,generated revenue of approximately 2 to 5 Euros in the form of additional tax revenue and social security contributions and a reduction in unemployment costs (based on the creation or retention of about 340,000 jobs,primarily in the local building sector,which are also difficult to relocate to countries outside Europe).
Finally,using less energy also has a direct impact on the resources necessary for generation capacity and energy imports.For example,if EU energy consumption is decreased only by 1% this would avoid the otherwise necessary construction of about 50 coal power plants units or 25.000 wind turbines16 and the accompanying infrastructure.As the cost-effective potential is at least 20%,Europe would need to construct 1000 less coal power plants units or half a million less wind turbines17.
法国的生态,能源,可持续发展和空间计划部门估计,每在与物业有关的热能系统制造和投资的花费一百万欧元,就能在有关能源性能维护的工作领域中制造或者维持14.2个工作岗位.那么如果把上述的数字应用到欧盟每年投入的六百亿投资中进行计算的话,结果将是欧盟每年会制造或者保留大约850000个工作岗位出来.
由于这样做会对工作岗位的增加有正面的影响(主要是由于劳动力多密集于建筑装修领域),在这些地方投资对政府收入也有影响.在最近的一个由German Kreditastalt Wiederaufbau(KfW)所发起的研究表明,如果政府在能源节约设备的建造和修理上每花一欧元,那么就会为政府带来大约二到五欧元的收入,而这些收入多数是由税收,社会保险贡献,和事业花费减少这些形式实现的.(主要基于大约340000在本地建筑领域的工作岗位的增加和保留,因为在本地建筑领域很难在欧洲以外寻找其他的地方来进行发展.)
最后,减少能源的使用对发电容量和能源的入口这两个方面也是必须和有直接影响的.例如,如果欧盟的资源用量减少哪怕只有1%,那么就等于节约了50个煤炭电厂,或者25000个风力涡轮,还有这些设备的一些必要设施.由于潜在的成本效率至少有20%左右,欧洲将需要少建造1000个煤炭发电站,或者五十多万个风力涡轮.
文中的German Kreditanstalt fur Wiederaufbau是德国一个著名的银行和投行.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
翻译完了,这是我自己翻译的.