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关于sell out和sold out。

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:作业帮 分类:综合作业 时间:2024/05/18 07:59:18
关于sell out和sold out。
1The computers were sold out today. 电脑今天卖完了
2These T-shirts sells well and they have been sold out
3All the tickets sold out,we had to go home。
我不懂的是,
第一句是被动吧? 那么第三句为什么没有were呢?
第三句是被动句还是sell out主动表被动?
帮我解释一下吧!!!!!!在线等,好的加分。
1.这是一个完整的独立的句子,所以被动语态作谓语形式。
2.后半句话好理解,就是被卖完了。
前半句话用主动的原因是,在表达某个事物的属性如何的时候,我们通常用主动形式代替被动形式:
类似的还有:
The bike rides well.
The pen writes badly.
3.这里涉及到一个问题:独立主格结构
任何事物的主流只有一个,因此一个句子也只能有一个主要部分,
所以we had to go home就是主要部分。
那么all the tickets与sell out又是被动关系,
所以我们就用名词+分词形式,既表达了完整的意思,又不影响句子的主要部分。这里面的名词就是一个独立的主格,但不算主语,因为句子的主语始终是we,谓语始终是had to go home.
类似的:
构成主动关系,与谓语动词同时进行的动作(doing):
Everyone having a sense of environmental protection(环保),the earth will become more and more beautiful.
构成主动关系,发生在谓语动词之前(having done):
The audience(观众) having taken their seats,the host(主持人)began the program.
构成主动关系,表达将来的动作(to do):
Mike to come back tomorrow,his mother is so happy.
构成被动关系,动作已经完成(done):
So many problems solved,the man got released(释放)。
构成被动关系,动作正在进行(being done):
The car being repaired,we can't drive home.
重点:构成被动关系,动作将要做:
to do:主要部分的主语是动作的执行者:
So many things to deal with,the manager is worried.(manager是deal with的执行者)
to be done:主要部分的主语不是动作的执行者
Lots of difficulties to be overcome(克服),the Long March(长征) seemed hard.(the Long March不是overcome的执行者)
同样,形容词,副词,介词短语对这个结构也是适用的
His mother ill,he didn't go to school.
The price up,fewer people will buy it.
His son with his wife,the man set his heart down.
独立主格结构有时候也会加个with在前面,都是一样的。
With it solved,we were happy.