作业帮求助!英语翻译关于"产权"的名词解释.
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：作业帮 分类：综合作业 时间：2024/05/16 15:18:06
求助!英语翻译关于"产权"的名词解释.
产权是经济所有制关系的法律表现形式。它包括财产的所有权、占有权、支配权、使用权、收益权和处置权。以法权形式体现所有制关系的科学合理的产权制度，是用来巩固和规范商品经济中财产关系，约束人的经济行为，维护商品经济秩序，保证商品经济顺利运行的法权工具。
一、产权的内容：
1.产权首先是指特定的客体，即任何产权都是以特定客体为前提和基础，产权中“产”即为客体，没有特定客体的存在，产权便不再存在；同样任何产权都是以依赖于特定客体的产权，也只能某一特定客体的产权。在现实生活中这样了客体有多种表现形式，如财产、资产、资本、商品等。
2.产权其次是指主体对客体的权利，即主体与特定客体的关系。这种关系在现实生活中常表现为以财产权等。主要包括包括对财产的所有权、占有权、使用权、支配权、收益权和处置权等，可以说产权是主体对客体一系列权利束的总称。
3.产权还应该包括，不同主体基于对特定客体的权利，相互之间发生的各种各样的经济关系。如常见的领导与被领导，监督与被监督，生产者、经营者、消费者等之间的相互关系。表现在现代公司制企业中，经常是公司的所有者与公司的管理者以及公司各利益相关者的关系等，构成现代公司法理理论的重要内容。
4.从权利本身的内容来讲，产权的内容包括两个方面，一是特定主体对特定客体和其它主体的权能，即特定主体对特定客体或主体能做什么不能做什么或采取什么行为的权力，二是该主体通过对该特定客体和主体采取这种行为能够获得什么样的收益。所以产权又称权益。传统经济学侧重于研究收益的配置机制，而现代经济学侧重于研究权力的配置机制。
二、产权的表现形式
具体而言，产权包含三层含义：
1.原始产权，也称为资产的所有权，是指受法律确认和保护的经济利益主体对财产的排他性的归属关系，包括所有者依法对自己的财产享有占有、使用、收益、处分的权利；
2.法人产权，即法人财产权，其中包括经营权，是指法人企业对资产所有者授予其经营的资产享有占有、使用、收益与处分的权利。法人产权是伴随着法人制度的建立而产生的一种权利；
3.股权和债权，即在实行法人制度后，由于企业拥有对资产的法人所有权，致使原始产权转变为股权或债权，或称终极所有权。原始出资者能利用股东（或债权人）的各项权利对法人企业产生影响，但不能直接干预企业的经营活动。
三、其它表现形式
产权可以从不同的角度进行分类，一般有六种形式：
1.按产权历史发展动形态的不同分类：物权、债权、股权。 2.按产权归属和占有主体的不同分类：原始产权、政府产权和法人产权。
3.按产权占有主体性质的不同分类：私有产权、政府产权和法人产权。 4.按产权客体流动方式的不同分类：固定资产产权和流动资产产权。
5.按客体的形态的不同分类：有形资产产权和无形资产产权。 6.按产权具体实现形态的不同分类：所有权、占有权和处置权。
此外，还可以根据产权所有制性质的不同分为国家所有权、集体所有权、公民财产所有权等。
产权是经济所有制关系的法律表现形式。它包括财产的所有权、占有权、支配权、使用权、收益权和处置权。以法权形式体现所有制关系的科学合理的产权制度，是用来巩固和规范商品经济中财产关系，约束人的经济行为，维护商品经济秩序，保证商品经济顺利运行的法权工具。
一、产权的内容：
1.产权首先是指特定的客体，即任何产权都是以特定客体为前提和基础，产权中“产”即为客体，没有特定客体的存在，产权便不再存在；同样任何产权都是以依赖于特定客体的产权，也只能某一特定客体的产权。在现实生活中这样了客体有多种表现形式，如财产、资产、资本、商品等。
2.产权其次是指主体对客体的权利，即主体与特定客体的关系。这种关系在现实生活中常表现为以财产权等。主要包括包括对财产的所有权、占有权、使用权、支配权、收益权和处置权等，可以说产权是主体对客体一系列权利束的总称。
3.产权还应该包括，不同主体基于对特定客体的权利，相互之间发生的各种各样的经济关系。如常见的领导与被领导，监督与被监督，生产者、经营者、消费者等之间的相互关系。表现在现代公司制企业中，经常是公司的所有者与公司的管理者以及公司各利益相关者的关系等，构成现代公司法理理论的重要内容。
4.从权利本身的内容来讲，产权的内容包括两个方面，一是特定主体对特定客体和其它主体的权能，即特定主体对特定客体或主体能做什么不能做什么或采取什么行为的权力，二是该主体通过对该特定客体和主体采取这种行为能够获得什么样的收益。所以产权又称权益。传统经济学侧重于研究收益的配置机制，而现代经济学侧重于研究权力的配置机制。
二、产权的表现形式
具体而言，产权包含三层含义：
1.原始产权，也称为资产的所有权，是指受法律确认和保护的经济利益主体对财产的排他性的归属关系，包括所有者依法对自己的财产享有占有、使用、收益、处分的权利；
2.法人产权，即法人财产权，其中包括经营权，是指法人企业对资产所有者授予其经营的资产享有占有、使用、收益与处分的权利。法人产权是伴随着法人制度的建立而产生的一种权利；
3.股权和债权，即在实行法人制度后，由于企业拥有对资产的法人所有权，致使原始产权转变为股权或债权，或称终极所有权。原始出资者能利用股东（或债权人）的各项权利对法人企业产生影响，但不能直接干预企业的经营活动。
三、其它表现形式
产权可以从不同的角度进行分类，一般有六种形式：
1.按产权历史发展动形态的不同分类：物权、债权、股权。 2.按产权归属和占有主体的不同分类：原始产权、政府产权和法人产权。
3.按产权占有主体性质的不同分类：私有产权、政府产权和法人产权。 4.按产权客体流动方式的不同分类：固定资产产权和流动资产产权。
5.按客体的形态的不同分类：有形资产产权和无形资产产权。 6.按产权具体实现形态的不同分类：所有权、占有权和处置权。
此外，还可以根据产权所有制性质的不同分为国家所有权、集体所有权、公民财产所有权等。
The property right is the economical system of ownership relations lawmanifestation. It the universal property property rights, holds thepower, the right to control, the right of use, the usufruct and thehandling power. Manifests the system of ownership relations by thelegal jurisdiction form the science reasonable property right system,is uses for consolidated and in the standard commodity economy theproperty relations, restrains person's economic activities, maintainsthe commodity economy order, the guarantee commodity economy smoothmovement legal jurisdiction tool.
First, property right content:
1. The property right first refers to the specific object, namely anyproperty right all is take the specific object as the premise and thefoundation, in the property right "produces" is an object, does nothave the specific object the existence, produces the expedientdefunct; The similar any property right all is by relies on thespecific object property right, also only can some specific objectproperty right. The object had the many kinds of manifestation likethis in the real life, like property, property, capital, commodity andso on.
2. Property right next is refers to the main body to the object right,namely main body and specific object relations. This kind of relationsoften displays in the real life for by the property rights and so on.Mainly including to the property property rights, holds the power, theright of use, the right to control, the usufruct and the handlingpower and so on, may say the property right is the main body ties toobject a series of rights always called.
3. The property right also should include, the different main bodybased on to the specific object right, various economical relationswhich mutually between occurs. If the common leadership with is led,supervises with is supervised, producer, operator, consumer betweenand so on reciprocity. Displays makes in the enterprise in the moderncompany, frequently is company's owner and company's superintendent aswell as the company various benefits correlation relations and so on,the constitution modern company legal principle theory of law theoryimportant content.
4. Says from the right itself content, the property right contentincluding two aspects, one is the specific main body to the specificobject and other main bodies powers, namely the specific main bodymakes any to the specific object either the host physical ability notto be able to make any or to adopt any behavior the authority, two isthis main body through adopts this kind of behavior to this specificobject and the main body to be able to obtain any type the income.Therefore the property right calls the rights and interests. Thetraditional economic stresses on the research income dispositionmechanism, but the modern economic stresses on the research authoritydisposition mechanism.
Second, property right manifestation
Specifically says, the property right contains three meanings:
1. Primitive property right, also is called the property the propertyrights, is refers the legal confirmation and the protection economicmain body to the property exclusive ownership relations, legallyenjoys including the owner to own property holds the right which, theuse, the income, punishes;
2. The legal person property right, namely the legal person propertyrights, including the operating right, are the fingering personenterprise award its management to the property owner the property toenjoy hold the right which, the use, the income and punishes. Thelegal person property right is following one kind of right which thelegal person system establishment produces;
3. The stockholder's rights and the creditor's rights, namely afterpractice the legal person system, because the enterprise has to theproperty legal person property rights, causes the primitive propertyright to transform into the stockholder's rights or the creditor'srights, or calls the ultimate property rights. The primitiveinvestment can using the shareholder (or creditor) each right has theinfluence to the legal person enterprise, but cannot directlyintervene the enterprise management.
Third, other manifestations
The property right may carry on the classification from thedifferent angle, generally has six kind of forms:
1. Moves the shape according to the property right historicaldevelopment the different classification: Real right, creditor'srights, stockholder's rights. 2. Belongs to and holds the main bodyaccording to the property right the different classification:Primitive property right, government property right and legal personproperty right.
3. Holds the main body archery target different classificationaccording to the property right: Private property right, governmentproperty right and legal person property right. 4. According toproperty right object mobile way different classification: Fixed assetproperty right and current assets property right.
5. According to object shape different classification: Tangible assetproperty right and intangible asset property right. 6. According toproperty right concrete realization shape different classification:The property rights, hold the power and the handling power.
In addition, but also may differently divide into the nationalproperty rights, the collective ownership, the citizen property rightsaccording to the property right system of ownership nature and so on.
First, property right content:
1. The property right first refers to the specific object, namely anyproperty right all is take the specific object as the premise and thefoundation, in the property right "produces" is an object, does nothave the specific object the existence, produces the expedientdefunct; The similar any property right all is by relies on thespecific object property right, also only can some specific objectproperty right. The object had the many kinds of manifestation likethis in the real life, like property, property, capital, commodity andso on.
2. Property right next is refers to the main body to the object right,namely main body and specific object relations. This kind of relationsoften displays in the real life for by the property rights and so on.Mainly including to the property property rights, holds the power, theright of use, the right to control, the usufruct and the handlingpower and so on, may say the property right is the main body ties toobject a series of rights always called.
3. The property right also should include, the different main bodybased on to the specific object right, various economical relationswhich mutually between occurs. If the common leadership with is led,supervises with is supervised, producer, operator, consumer betweenand so on reciprocity. Displays makes in the enterprise in the moderncompany, frequently is company's owner and company's superintendent aswell as the company various benefits correlation relations and so on,the constitution modern company legal principle theory of law theoryimportant content.
4. Says from the right itself content, the property right contentincluding two aspects, one is the specific main body to the specificobject and other main bodies powers, namely the specific main bodymakes any to the specific object either the host physical ability notto be able to make any or to adopt any behavior the authority, two isthis main body through adopts this kind of behavior to this specificobject and the main body to be able to obtain any type the income.Therefore the property right calls the rights and interests. Thetraditional economic stresses on the research income dispositionmechanism, but the modern economic stresses on the research authoritydisposition mechanism.
Second, property right manifestation
Specifically says, the property right contains three meanings:
1. Primitive property right, also is called the property the propertyrights, is refers the legal confirmation and the protection economicmain body to the property exclusive ownership relations, legallyenjoys including the owner to own property holds the right which, theuse, the income, punishes;
2. The legal person property right, namely the legal person propertyrights, including the operating right, are the fingering personenterprise award its management to the property owner the property toenjoy hold the right which, the use, the income and punishes. Thelegal person property right is following one kind of right which thelegal person system establishment produces;
3. The stockholder's rights and the creditor's rights, namely afterpractice the legal person system, because the enterprise has to theproperty legal person property rights, causes the primitive propertyright to transform into the stockholder's rights or the creditor'srights, or calls the ultimate property rights. The primitiveinvestment can using the shareholder (or creditor) each right has theinfluence to the legal person enterprise, but cannot directlyintervene the enterprise management.
Third, other manifestations
The property right may carry on the classification from thedifferent angle, generally has six kind of forms:
1. Moves the shape according to the property right historicaldevelopment the different classification: Real right, creditor'srights, stockholder's rights. 2. Belongs to and holds the main bodyaccording to the property right the different classification:Primitive property right, government property right and legal personproperty right.
3. Holds the main body archery target different classificationaccording to the property right: Private property right, governmentproperty right and legal person property right. 4. According toproperty right object mobile way different classification: Fixed assetproperty right and current assets property right.
5. According to object shape different classification: Tangible assetproperty right and intangible asset property right. 6. According toproperty right concrete realization shape different classification:The property rights, hold the power and the handling power.
In addition, but also may differently divide into the nationalproperty rights, the collective ownership, the citizen property rightsaccording to the property right system of ownership nature and so on.