英语翻译英汉委婉语不同的构成英汉委婉语的构成有多种方式.英语主要通过语音、构词、语法和变通表达等方式来表达委婉语的意义.

英语翻译
英汉委婉语不同的构成
英汉委婉语的构成有多种方式.英语主要通过语音、构词、语法和变通表达等方式来表达委婉语的意义.首先,在读音方面,laboratory的重音后移就是一个最为典型的例子.在构词方面,英语通常采用缩略法,（shortenting）来创造euphemism.在语法方面,英语常使用一般过去时或过去进行时,以及情态动词would,should等来表达委婉意义.在人们的实际生活中为了得到自尊,满足虚荣心,都会使用委婉语的形式.在英美等国家,人们很少谈论年龄,对old（老）十分敏感,忌讳年老.因此,英美老年人不喜欢old people,aged,aging 等称呼,而喜欢用senior citizen (年长的公民)或golden ager (黄金时代的人).汉语委婉语的构成主要是使用同义词代替的方式.这些同义词委婉语会在不同场合（正式场合与非正式场合）使用.例如：随着我国人们生活水平、受教育水平的提高和旅游业的发展,在正式场合,人们在解手时很少说“上茅房”或“上厕所”等词,人们用“去卫生间”,“去洗手间”等委婉表达.此外,汉语还有大量的职业名词用委婉语表示,这些委婉语的形式反映了社会文明程度,通常来讲,社会文明程度越高,委婉语的使用频率也越高.

English euphemism different components
English euphemism constitute a variety of ways.English primarily through voice,word formation,grammar and expression,and other alternative ways to express the significance of euphemism.First,the pronunciation,accent after the shift laboratory is one of the most typical examples.In the formation,English commonly used abbreviations,(shortenting) to create a euphemism.In grammar,English often use general or past the past,and the modal verb would,should,and so to express euphemism meaning.And the actual life of the people in order to have self-esteem,to meet vanity,will be in the form of the use of euphemism.In the USA,Britain and other countries,people rarely talk about age,the old (old),who,old taboos.Therefore,the Anglo-American elderly do not like old people,the aged,aging and other titles,and like to use senior citizen (senior citizens) or golden ager (the Golden Age).Chinese Euphemism is a major way to replace the use of synonyms.These synonyms Euphemism in different occasions (formal and informal occasions occasions) use.For example:As the Chinese people's standard of living,education and raising the level of the development of tourism in the formal occasions,when very few people in Jieshou said,"Mao Fang" or "toilet" and other words,people "to the toilet," " go to the bathroom "Euphemism.In addition,a large number of Chinese professional terminology used euphemism that these euphemisms in the form reflects the society's level of civilization,normally speaking,the higher the degree of social civilization,the use of euphemism higher frequency.