an=3n-1 设bn=2的an次方

（Ⅰ）由题意知数列{an}是首项为1，公比为3的等比数列，其通项公式为an=3n-1；数列{bn}满足b1=S1=4，n≥2时，bn=Sn-Sn-1=2n+1．所以，数列{bn}的通项公式为bn＝4，

Tn=1/3+3/9+5/27+.+(2n-1)/3^n-----------(1)(1)×1/31/3Tn=1/9+3/27+5/81+.+(2n-3)/3^n+(2n-1)/3^(n+1)----

A(n+1)=(1+1/n)An+(n+1)/2^nA(n+1)=(n+1)/n×An+(n+1)/2^n两边除n+1A(n+1)/(n+1)=An/n+1/2^nB(n+1)=Bn+1/2^nBn=

An=[2n/(3n+1)]BnAn-1=[2n/(3n+1)]Bn-1lim(n→∞)an/bn=lim(n→∞)[An-An-1]/[Bn-Bn-1]=lim(n→∞)[2n/(3n+1)][Bn

Sn=2^n-1=>an=Sn-S(n-1)=2^n-2^(n-1)=2^(n-1)bn=an+1/an=2^(n-1)+1/(2^(n-1))那么有bn-b(n-1)=(2^(n-1)-2^(n-2

(1)a(n+1)=(1+1/n)an+(n+1)/(2^n)a(n+1)/(n+1)=(1/n)an+1/(2^n)a(n+1)/(n+1)-(1/n)an=1/(2^n)an/n-a(n-1)/(

19/31An/Bn=[a1+(n-1)d]/[b1+(n-1)s]=2n/3n-1对比得到：a1=2d=4b1=8s=6a10/b10=38/62=19/31

由a1+3a2+3^2a3+……+3^(n-1)an=n/3和a1+3a2+3^2a3+……+3^(n-1)an+3^na_(n+1)=(n+1)/3得3^n*a_(n+1)=1/3所以a_(n+1)

因为Cn为an和bn的公共项,及cn中存在Ck=2^n=3m-1,则可以举例,当n=1时,有k=1,Ck=2,；n=2时,无m,当n=3时,m=3,Ck=8,以此类推可得,Ck=2,8,32,128.

(1)Sn=2an-3nn=1时,S1=a1,故有：a1=2a1-3,a1=3n>=2时,an=Sn-S(n-1)＝2an-3n-[2a(n-1)-3(n-1)]＝2an-2a(n-1)-3即：an＝

an=Sn-S(n-1)=3an+2-3a(n-1)-2an=3/2a(n-1)a1=3a1+2a1=-1an=(-1)*(3/2)^(n-1)anbn=-n*(3/2)^(n-1)Tn=-1(3/2

Sn=n^2推出an=2n-1bn=（2n-1）/3^nTn=b1+b2+b3+……+bn-1+bn=1/3+3/3^2+5/3^3+……+(2n-3)/3^n-1+(2n-1)/3^n①3Tn=1+

Sn=2An-3n,Sn-Sn-1=An=2An-3n-2An-1+3(n-1),An=2An-1+3.令n=1,有A1-3=0,A1=3；B1=6（1）An=2An-1+3所以（An+3)=2(An

(1)Sn=2an-3nn=1,a1=3an=Sn-S(n-1)=2an-2a(n-1)-3an=2a(n-1)+3an+3=2(a(n-1)+3){an+3}是等比数列,q=2bn=an+3是等比数

an+1=[(n+1)/n]*an+2(n+1),an+1/(n+1)=an/n+2bn=an/nbn+1=bn+2{bn}是等差数列b1=a1=1bn=2n-1an=n*bn=n(2n-1)a8=1

a(n+1)=2^n-3an,两边同除2^(n+1)：a(n+1)/2^(n+1)=1/2-(3/2)an/2^n{bn}的递推公式：b(n+1)=1/2-(3/2)bn.上式两边同减1/5得：b(n

a(n)=aq^(n-1),a>0,q>0.a+aq=a(1)+a(2)=2[1/a(1)+1/a(2)]=2[1/a+1/(aq)]=2(q+1)/(aq),a=2/(aq),q=2/a^2,a(n

将an带入bn得bn=n/3*2^(n-1)；将Tn展开为Tn=1/3（1+2/2+3/2^2+4/2^3+...+n/2^(n-1)）---此为1式然后等是两边同时1/2*Tn=1/3（1/2+2/

答案

a[n+1]=4a[n]-3n+1=4a[n]-4n+n+1因此a[n+1]-(n+1)=4a[n]-4n即b[n+1]=4b[n],也就是说b[n]是等比数列又b[1]=a[1]-1=1所以b[n]