英语翻译THE IDEA OF PROGRESSwhen we say that ideas rule the worl

英语翻译
THE IDEA OF PROGRESS
when we say that ideas rule the world,or exercise a decisive a power in history,we are generally thinking of those ideas which express human aims and depend for their realisation on the human will,such as liberty,toleration,equality of opportunity,socialiism.Some of these have been partly reslised,and there is no reason why any of them should not be fully realised,in a society or in the world,if it were the united purpose of a society or of the world to realise it.They are approved or condemned because they are held to be good or bad,not because they are true or false.But there is another order of ideas that play a great part in determining and directing the course of man’s conduct but do not depend on his will---ideas which bear upon the mystery of life,such as Fate,Province,or personal immortally.Such ideas may operate in importanr ways on the forms of sociel action,but they involve a question of fact and they are accepted or rejected not because they are belived to be useful or injurious,but because they are to be true or false.
The idea of the progress of humanity is an idea of this kind,and it is important to be quite clear on the point.We now take it so much for granted,we are so conscious of constantly progressing in knowledge,arts,organising capacity,utilities of all sorts,that it is easy to look upon Progress as an aim,like liberty or a world-federation,which it only depends on our own efforts and good-will to achieve.But though all increases of power and knowledge depend on human effort,the idea of the Progress of humanity,from which all these particular progress derive their value,raises a definite question of fact,which man’s wishes or labours cannot affect any more than his wishes or labours can prolong life beyond the grave.
The idea of the progress of humanity is an idea of this kind,and it is important to be quite clear on the point.We now take it so much for granted,we are so conscious of constantly progressing in knowledge,arts,organising capacity,utilities of all sorts,that it is easy to look upon Progress as an aim,like liberty or a world-federation,which it only depends on our own efforts and good-will to achieve.But though all increases of power and knowledge depend on human effort,the idea of the Progress of humanity,from which all these particular progress derive their value,raises a definite question of fact,which man’s wishes or labours cannot affect any more than his wishes or labours can prolong life beyond the grave.

关于进步的观念.
当我们说的思想统治世界,或行使在历史上一个决定性的力量,我们的这些想法表达人类的目标和实现这些依赖于人的意志,如自由,宽容,一般思维,平等的机会,socialiism.其中有些已部分reslised,也没有理由对其中任何不应该充分认识到在社会还是在世界,原因,如果它是一个社会团结的目的,或世界去实现它.他们批准或谴责,因为他们认为是好还是坏,不是因为他们是真的还是假的.但有另一种想法,发挥在确定和指导人的行为过程的很大一部分,但不依赖于他的意志---这想法后,为了生命奥秘的承担这种命运,省或个人不朽.这种想法可能在操作上sociel行动的形式importanr的方式,但它们涉及的事实的问题,它们被接受或拒绝,不是因为他们是belived有用或有害,而是因为他们是真的还是假的.
对人类进步的观念是这样的想法,是很重要的一点是相当清楚的.我们现在这么多是理所当然的,所以我们不断进步的知识,艺术,组织能力意识,各类工具,它很容易看到进步为宗旨后,像自由,世界联邦,其中它只能在我们和自己的努力而善意的实现.然而,尽管权力和知识都增加了对人的努力取决于对人类的进步,观念,使所有这些特殊的进步中获得自己的价值,引起了一些事实,确定问题的人的意愿,或劳动力不能影响任何超过他的意愿劳工可以延长或超越死亡的生命.