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英语翻译美国人一般性情开朗、乐于交际、不拘礼节.第一次见面不一定行握手礼,有时只是笑一笑,说一声“Hi”或“Hello”

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:作业帮 分类:综合作业 时间:2024/05/14 08:15:37
英语翻译
美国人一般性情开朗、乐于交际、不拘礼节.第一次见面不一定行握手礼,有时只是笑一笑,说一声“Hi”或“Hello”就算有礼了.握手的时候习惯握得紧,眼要正视对方,微弓身,认为这样才算是礼貌的举止.一般同女人握手美国人都喜欢斯文.在告别的时候,也只是向大家挥挥手或者说声“再见”、“明天见”.但如果别人向他们致礼,他们也用相应的礼节,比如握手、点头、拥抱、行注目礼等.在美国如果有客人夜间来访,主人穿着睡衣接待客人被认为是不礼貌的行为;当被邀请去老朋友家做客时,应该预备小礼物;在朋友家做客时,打长途电话要经过主人同意,离开的时候,要留下电话费.
  在美国,如果要登门拜访,必须先打电话约好;名片一般不送给别人,只是在双方想保持联系时才送;当着美国人的面想抽烟,必须问对方是否介意,不能随心所欲.
  美国人对握手时目视其它地方很反感.认为这是傲慢和不礼貌的表示.
  在美国千万不要把黑人称作“Negro”,最好用“Black”一词,黑人对这个称呼会坦然接受.因为Negro主要是指从非洲贩卖到美国为奴的黑人.跟白人交谈如此,跟黑人交谈更要如此.否则,黑人会感到弥对他的蔑视.
  忌讳别人冲他伸舌头.认为这种举止是污辱人的动作.忌讳数字“13”、“星期五”等日.忌讳问个人收入和财产情况,忌讳问妇女婚否、年龄以及服饰价格等私事.忌讳黑色.特别忌讳赠礼带有你公司标志的便宜礼物.因为这有义务做广告的嫌疑.
  举凡搭计程车、到餐厅吃饭、服务生或机场人员代提行李,都须给小费.小费虽然是自由心证的行为,但有一约定俗成的习惯,最好能入境问俗,以免出丑.一般而言,到餐厅吃饭,付小费约为百分之十至十五左右.而在自助餐厅吃饭一般不需给小费.
Americans are generally cheerful, willing to communicate, without ceremony. First meeting is not necessarily the line shaking hands, and sometimes just smile, say "Hi" or "Hello" even if the courtesy of. When used to hold a tight grip handshake, eye to look at each other, slightly bent, that it's only polite manners. Americans are generally shake hands with a woman like Sven. In farewell, just waved to you or to say "goodbye", "See you tomorrow." But if others bow to them, and they use appropriate etiquette, such as shaking hands, nod, hug, eyes ceremony and so on. If you have guests in the evening visit the United States, the host to receive guests dressed in pajamas is considered impolite; when old friends were invited to a guest house, you should prepare a small gift; a guest at a friend's house, a long distance call to go through the owner agreed , left, left to telephone charges.
In the U.S., if you want to visit, you must first call the appointment; cards generally do not someone else, but when both sides want to get in touch; want to smoke in front of the American side, we must ask whether the other mind, can not be arbitrary .
Americans shake hands when other parts are visually offensive. Think this is arrogant and rude said.
Do not put black people in the United States called the "Negro", is best to use "Black" word, the black will readily accept this call. Because the Negro is mainly trafficked from Africa to the United States as slaves were black. So talk with whites, with blacks talk more to the case. Otherwise, the blacks will feel contempt for his indemnity.
Taboo others washed his tongue. That this behavior is insulting people's movements. Taboo number "13", "Friday" and other Japanese. Taboo to ask personal income and property, taboo to ask women marital status, age, and clothing prices private matter. Taboo black. Special gift with your company logo taboo cheap gift. Because the obligation to advertise the suspect.
Whether it taxi to the restaurant, the waiter or airport personnel on behalf of the luggage, have to be to the tip. Although the tip is free of evidence of behavior, but there is a convention used, the best entry to ask customs to avoid embarrassing. In general, to a restaurant, tipping is about ten to fifteen percent or so. And generally do not need to eat in the cafeteria to tip.