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有四道英语倒装选择题不懂,越详细越好,感激不尽!

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/05/10 09:06:16
有四道英语倒装选择题不懂,越详细越好,感激不尽!
1、( )he needed money for a new car,he decided not to borrow it from the bank.A、Much as B、As much C、Much though D、Though much 为什么选A不选C 2、Much as( ) i couldn't lend him money because i simply didn't have that spare cash.A、I would have liked to B、i should have to like C、 i would like to have D、i should have liked to答案是A,整句话我不是很明白,3、Not until the game had begun ( )at the sports ground.A、had he arrived B、would he have arrived C、did he arrived D、should he have arrived为何选C不选A?4、( )when she started complaining.A、not until he arrived B、no sooner had he arrived C、hardly had he arrived D、scarcely did he arrived为何选B不选D
1.A
as/though/although引导让步状语从句时,as引导的从句多用倒装,though很少见,although不能用倒装.
再如:Child as he is,he knows a lot.= As he is a child,he knows a lot.
2.A
翻译:尽管我本(来)很想要借钱给他,但是我没那么做,因为我实在没有余钱.
would have liked to是would have liked to lend him money的省略写法(后同),是would like to (do sth)的完成形式,意思是“本打算/想要做某事(实际上没做)”;
BCD的结构都不符合语法搭配.
3.C did he arrive
还原成陈述句即可:He didn't arrive at the sports ground until the game had begun.
until从句使用了过去完成时,表明从句动作“运动会开始”发生在主句动作“他到达运动场”之前,即“过去的过去”.
如果选A,则两句都使用过去完成时,那么过去完成时就失去了比较的标准了:过去完成时是指一个发生在另一个过去动作或时刻之前,即表明另一个动作的句子一般只能使用一般过去时.
4.正确答案为C,不是B
scarcely...when...= hardly...when...= no sooner...than...一...就...
其中前句用过去完成时且可倒装(即把过去完成时的助动词had提前到主语之前),后句不倒装且使用一般过去时.
D错在时态,应该是:Scarcely had he arrived
B要改成:No sooner had he arrived (than) she started complaining
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