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初二的英语语法:形容词变副词后的用法

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初二的英语语法:形容词变副词后的用法
形容词变为副词后,修饰什么?说的具体点,最好有例子对了,形容词变为副词可以修饰be动词吗?
形容词变为副词了以后,用法就和副词是一个了啊~不过,好像根本就没有修饰BE动词这种说法.这里的动词一般是及物或不及物动词.下面总结了一下,副词的一些用法,其中也包括你说的形容词变为副词以后的情况,你看看吧
副词(adverb)修饰动词、形容词和其他副词等,说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念.如:often往往,here这里,very很,quickly很快地.
一般来说:
1.修饰动词的词语就是副词,如beat it heavily中的“heavily”就是副词,修饰“beat”,狠狠地打击.
2.还有的副词是修饰形容词的,常常表示程度.如extremely beautiful中的“extremely”修饰形容词“beautiful”,极其漂亮的
3.还有的副词本身就是修饰副词,和修饰形容词类似.
4.较特殊情况的副词可以放在句首,表一种伴随状态,
如“Fortunately,I managed it in time"中的fortunately.幸运的,我最后及时的完成了(那件事情)
一、副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念.副词在句中可作状语,表语,短语.一般的副词除固定副词外,其他副词加后缀-ly,但有些如ugly、friendly则不是副词.
分类:
1、 时间和频度副词:
now,then,often,always,usually,early,today,lately,next,last,already,generally,frequently,seldom,ever,never,yet,soon,too,immediately,hardly,finally,shortly,before,ago,sometimes,yesterday.
2、 地点副词:
here,there,everywhere,anywhere,in,out,inside,outside,above,below,down,back,forward,home,upstairs,downstairs,across,along,round ,around,near,off,past,up,away,on.
3、方式副词:
carefully,properly,anxiously,suddenly,normally,fast,well,calmly,politely,proudly,softly,warmly
4、 程度副词,放在被修饰词之前:
much,little,very,rather,so,too,still,quite,perfectly,enough,extremely,entirely,almost,slightly.
5、 疑问副词,一般放在句首:
how,when,where,why.
6、关系副词,一般放在句首:
when,where,why.
7、连接副词:
how,when,where,why,whether.
[[i] Last edited by spoiled on 2005-3-15 at 12:30 [/i]] 回答人的补充 2009-08-19 12:01副词主要用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或其他结构.
一、副词的位置:
1) 在动词之前.
2) 在be动词、助动词之后.
3) 多个助动词时,副词一般放在第一个助动词后.
注意:
a.大多数方式副词位于句尾,但宾语过长,副词可以提前,以使句子平衡.
   We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us.
b.方式副词well,badly糟、坏,hard等只放在句尾.
   He speaks English well.
二、副词的排列顺序:
1) 时间,地点副词,小单位的在前,大单位在后.
2) 方式副词,短的在前,长的在后,并用and或but等连词连接.
Please write slowly and carefully.
3) 多个不同副词排列:程度+地点+方式+时间副词.
注意:副词very 可以修饰形容词,但不能修饰动词.
改错:(错) I very like English.
(对) I like English very much.
注意:副词enough要放在形容词的后面,形容词enough放在名词前后都可.
I don't know him well enough.
There is enough food for everyone to eat.
There is food enough for everyone to eat.
4.6 兼有两种形式的副词
1) close与closely
  close意思是"近"; closely 意思是"仔细地"
He is sitting close to me.
Watch him closely.
2) late 与lately
late意思是"晚"; lately 意思是"最近"
You have come too late.
What have you been doing lately?
3) deep与deeply
deep意思是"深",表示空间深度;deeply时常表示感情上的深度,"深深地"
He pushed the stick deep into the mud.
Even father was deeply moved by the film.
4) high与highly
high表示空间高度;highly表示程度,相当于much
The plane was flying high.
I think highly of your opinion.
5) wide与widely
wide表示空间宽度;widely意思是"广泛地","在许多地方"
He opened the door wide.
English is widely used in the world.
6) free与freely
  free的意思是"免费";freely 的意思是"无限制地"
You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.
You may speak freely; say what you like.