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英语句子里填词那些,类似 介词后面固定接什么词性这些,有套路吗?教教我吧,谢啦

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/05/16 06:41:16
英语句子里填词那些,类似 介词后面固定接什么词性这些,有套路吗?教教我吧,谢啦
1、介词的分类与语法功能     (1)介词是虚词,不能单独作句子成分,必须与名词、代词(或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句等)构成介词短语,在句中充当一个成分。介词分为:简单介词,如at、in、for等;合成介词,如within、inside、onto、througout等;短语介词,如according to、out of、because of、by means of、in spite of、instead of等。双重介词,如from behind / above / under、until after等。分词介词,如considering、including、judging(from / by) 等。 常见的介词宾语:名词、代词、动名词、从句、不定式等。如: ①It is going to rain this afternoon according to the weather forecast. ②He quarrelled with her yesterday. ③He succeeded in passing the final exam. ④I’m still thinking of how I can fulfil the task ahead of time. ⑤The professor will give us a talk on how to study English well. (2)介词短语在句中可作表语、定语、状语和宾补等。如: ①This machine is in good condition.(表语) ②Where is the key to my bike?(定语) ③Nothing in the world could live without air or water.(状语) ④She always thinks herself above others.(宾补) 2、介词搭配 (1)“动词+介词”搭配:注意特定搭配与同一介词与多个动词搭配意义不同的情况。 ①rob sb. of sth. / clear the road of snow(“夺去、除去”意义的动词与of 连用) ②supply us with food / fill the glass with wine(“供给”意义的动词与with连用) ③make a desk of wood / make bread from flour / make the material into a coat(“制作、制造”意义与of、from、into连用) ④介词 + the + 部位与动词的关系(=动词 + sb.’s + 部位,可换用) strike him on the head(“击,拍,碰,摸”意义与on连用) catch him by the arm(“抓,拉,拿,扯”意义与by连用) hit the boy in the face(“肚,胸,眼,脸”等人体前部与in连用) ⑤prevent(stop, keep)sb. from doing sth.(“阻止,禁止”意义与from连用) ⑥persuade(advise, warn)sb. into doing sth.(“说服,建议”意义与into连用) ⑦buy sb. for sth.(leave、get、win、gain、lose等“得失”意义与for连用) ⑧tell sth.to sb.(show、teach、sing、write、read等“告知”意义与to连用) ⑨give sth. to sb.(give、allow、promise、pass、hand等“授予”意义与to连用) 注意:⑦⑧⑨可换成buy sb.sth.双宾结构。 ⑩say to sb.(suggest、explain、apologize、murmur、whisper与“对象”连用必须用to)不可说suggest sb.sth.。 同一动词与不同介词搭配意义不同。 同一介词与不同动词搭配,意义各异。 reply to the letter回信,sing(dance)to the music和……唱(跳),amount to 达到,加起来有……,devote to把……贡献给,drink to为……干杯,object to反对,look forward to 渴望,come to苏醒,belong to属于,search for搜……,ask … for … 寻找,use … for用作,leave for前往,take … for误以为,call of倡导,wait for等待,care for喜欢,make up for弥补损失,turn to求助(救)于,help oneself to随意,agree to同意,compare … to把……比作,send for派人去请(拿)……,sail for驶向,航向,set out for动身去,go in for爱好……。 (2)常见“形容词 + 介词”搭配。         worthy of值得的,glad about sth. for sb.为某人某事高兴,far from离……远,grateful for sth. to sb.为某事感激某人,free from没有……(免除……),proud of(take pride in)自豪,satisfied with (by)满意,sure of / about确信,fond of喜欢,fit for适合,busy with sth.(in doing sth.)忙着干某事,full of充满,ready for准备,similar to相似,wrong with不对;有毛病…… (3)“名词 + 介词”要注意习惯搭配和意义区分。 3、核心介词用法归纳与辨析 (1)表示时间的介词in的用法如下。 表示在某一较长时间内,如世纪、年、月、季、周等一般用介词i 再答: 亲,对我的回答满意的话,就给个好评吧。如果还有不清楚的地方,可以跟我继续交流哦。
再问: 谢啦
再问: 你的回答完美的解决了我的问题,谢谢!
再问: 不过,可以再具体点吗,介词后接什么词, 形容词用什么词性修饰这类的
再答: 介词后面的词是没有规定的。 介词+名词(指方位的,地点的,物品):at school,at home,on the desk 介词+动名词:He is good at playing football. 介词+表示时间的词:in the morning ; at noon 介词+人名:Except Mr.Wang,we went to see the film. 介词+名词性短语:The composition is very good except for a few spelling mistakes. 介词短语在句子中的语法功能是: 1.定语.如:The key to the door is missing. 2.状语.如:They are playing basketball on the playground. 3.表语.如:Japan is to the east of China. 4.宾语补足语.如:We consider education of great importance. 5.主语补足语.如:These machines must be kept in good cindition.
再问: 可以解释一下一句话中缺什么成分怎么看吗,谢谢啦