高中英语选择he looked at us hopefully and said"_____all of you suc

高中英语选择
he looked at us hopefully and said"_____all of you succeed"
a.hope b.may
prizes have been given to those____ they think to be worthy of praise
a.whom b.who c.whoever
i'd like to meet ___ is in charge of here.
a.who b.whoever
(麻烦详细说一下who 与whoever的区别,thank you~）
put their compositions right是不是把他们的作文错误纠正的意思,那为什么不能说put their compositions correct?

第一个选b may在祈使句当中表示愿望
第二选a whom做praise的宾语
第三个选b是无论是谁的意思 ,为了让你可以区分两者的区别,你可以看一下面的详细介绍：
一、who 和whoever都可以引导主语从句,只能置于句首,不能用形式主语it代替.它们也都有“谁”的含义,但能否互相替代呢?请观察下列句子并选择正确选项：
(A) ________ leaves the room last ought to turn off the light.
A.Anyone B.Who C.Whoever D.No matter who
(B) ________ will give us a talk is unknown to us all.
A.Whoever B.Who C.Anyone D.No matter who
句(A) 的正确选项为C.whoever 的含义是：the person who...或anyone who...[无论(不管)是谁],前者特指,后者泛指.句(A)的意思是：无论谁最后离开房间都应该关灯.又如：
Whoever (Anyone who) breaks the law should be punished.
不管谁违法都应该受到惩罚.
Whoever (The person who) told you it was lying.
无论谁告诉你的都是说谎.
句(B)的正确选项为B.who虽然也可以引导主语从句,但它常保留本身疑问的含义,即“谁”.句(B)的意思为：对我们大家来说,谁给我们讲话还不知道.又如：
Who will go with us has not yet been decided.
谁和我们一起去还没决定.
Wrong:
It is unknown who will be sent abroad .还不知道谁将被派往国外.
Right:
Who will be sent abroad is unknown.
再比较：
Who will be sent to work there hasn’t been decided yet.
Whoever will be sent to work there will be given a large house.
注意：who引导的从句指代的是事；whoever引导的从句指代的是人.
二、who 和whoever都可以引导宾语从句
1.The how to book can be of help to wants to do the job.(09陕西17)
A.who B.whomever C.no matter who D.whoever
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词性从句.此处从做介词to的宾语,是名词性从句,引导词做从句的主语,指人,意思是：无论是谁,选D.
2.I wondered _____ the stranger was.
A.who B.whoever C.which D.no matter who
【答案】A
3.Give it whoever you like.
三、who 和whoever都可以引导表语从句
1.The problem is ______ will go there.
2.The problem is ______ works there will get ill easily.
【答案】1.who 2.whoever
四、whoever (conj.)不管是谁,引导状语从句（=no matter who）.
Eg.Whoever rings,tell him I’m out
练习：
1._______ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
A.Anyone B.The person C.Whoever D.Who
(key:C)
2.Could I speak to_______ is in charge of International Sales ,please?[2007 山东卷]
A．anyone B．someone C．whoever D．no matter who
3.______wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.（08浙江卷4）
A.Anyone B.The one C.Whoever D.Who
再问： 你好，再问一下，为什么第一题不能用hope，是不是一定要加that？ 另外，第二题是不是who在没有whom的时候也可以使用？ 第三题我为什么不能理解成那个人已经知道管事的是谁了而用who呢？
再答： 再给你回答之前我先给你说，英语选择题是非常有争议的，像英国人自己做我们国家出的英语选择题作对的概率还不如我们，其实，英语选择题的本来意思是选取最优项，如果直接翻译过来是多项选择的意思，及择优的意思。我只是给你说如果你叫真的话，其实每一个选项都可以作为答案。