英语翻译AbstractThe health insurance system in Japan is based up

英语翻译
Abstract
The health insurance system in Japan is based upon the Universal Medical Care Insurance System,which gives all citizens the right to join an insurance scheme of their
own choice,as guaranteed by the provisions of Article 25 of the Constitution of Japan,which states:“All people shall have the right to maintain the minimum standards of wholesome and cultured living.” The health care system in Japan includes national medical insurance,nursing care for the elderly,and government payments for the treatment of intractable diseases.Medical insurance provisions are handled by
Employee’s Health Insurance (Social Insurance),which mainly covers employees of private companies and their families,and by National Health Insurance,which
provides for the needs of self-employed people.Both schemes have their own medical care service programs for retired persons and their families.The health care system for the elderly covers people 75 years of age and over and bedridden people 65 years of age and over.There is also a system under which the government pays all or part of medical expenses,and/or pays medical expenses not covered by insurance.This is referred to
Offprint requests to:M.Yoshida *President,Japanese Society of Emergency Abdominal
Medicine; President,Japanese Society of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery; President,Asian-Pacific Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Association**Chairman,Intractable Pancreatic Disease Investigationand Research Group of the Japanese Ministry ofHealth,Labour,and Welfare***President,Japan Pancreas Society 8 M.Yoshida et al.:Insurance system for acute pancreatitis in Japan tribute toward the cost of treatment when they receive medical care.A substantial part of the cost of medical treatment is paid for either by their employers or by national and local governments from their financial resources (tax revenues).The amount of the premium is determined by the person’s income at the time the medical service is provided,and the cost of his or her medical treatment is fully covered,irrespective of the amount of the premium the person has paid.The biggest
difference between this system and private insurance schemes is that the resources of the latter come entirely from the premiums paid by policyholders.Japan’s medical insurance system originated with the Health Insurance Law,which was enacted in 1922.Article
25 of the new Constitution of Japan,promulgated in 1946 after the end of the Second World War,stipulates:“All people shall have the right to maintain the minimum standards of wholesome and cultured living.”It also states:“In all spheres of life,the State shall use its endeavors for the promotion and extension of social welfare and security,and of public health.” The social security system is based on the Constitution,and the provisions for universal medical care insurance were completed in 1961.

翻译：
摘要
健康保险系统在日本以全世界的医疗保健为基础保险系统,给所有的市民权利参加一个他们的保险方案
自己的选择,如日本的组织文章 25 的准备所保证,州:" 所有的人将有权利维持最小标准有益健康的和有教养的生活."健保系统在日本包括国家的医学保险,看护为不听话疾病的治疗照顾老年人 ,和政府付款.医学的保险准备被处理被
职员的健康保险 (社会的保险),主要地包括私人公司和他们的家庭职员,和藉着国家健康保险,
为自我雇用人的需要提供.两者的方案有他们自己的医疗保健服务计画对于隐退的人和他们的家庭.为老年人的健保系统包括人 75 岁和上面的和卧床不起的人 65 岁和结束.也有一个政府支付全部或医学费用的部份,及[或] 支付不是被保险复盖的医学费用的系统.这被提到
翻印本请求:M.Yoshida*总统,日本社会紧急的腹部
医学; 总统,Hepato- 胆汁- 胰脏的外科手术的日本社会; 总统,亚洲人- 太平洋的 Hepato- Pancreato- 胆汁的的协会**,日本部 ofHealth 的不听话胰脏疾病 Investigationand 研究团体主席,工党和福利***总统,日本胰脏社会 8 M.Yoshida et al.:为向治疗的费用日本贡物的敏锐 pancreatitis 的保险系统当他们接受医疗保健的时候.治疗的费用一个实质上部份被支付的费用或在～手边来自他们的财政资源 ( 税金收入) 的他们雇主或国民和地方政府.当医学的服务被提供,而且他或她的治疗费用完全被复盖的时候,额外费用的数量被人的收入决定,不顾的额外费用的数量人已经支付.最大的
在这一个系统和私人的保险方案之间的不同是,后者的资源从被 policyholders.Japan's 的与健康保险法律一起开始的医学保险系统支付的额外费用完全地受到的影响,这在 1922 年被制定.文章
在第二次世界大战的结束,规定之后,日本的新组织中的 25个,在 1946 年发布:" 所有的人将有权利维持最小标准有益健康的和有教养的生活."资讯科技也说:"在所有生活的球体中,州将使用它的努力作为晋级和社会福利和安全的延长,和公共卫生."社会福利系统为保险在 1961 年被完成的全世界的医疗保健以组织 ,和准备为基础.