作业帮英语翻译“意识流”最初是由美国哲学家威廉·詹姆斯提出的一个心理学术语.詹姆斯指出,“…意识是流动的.用“河流”或者“溪流
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/05/11 03:43:46
英语翻译
“意识流”最初是由美国哲学家威廉·詹姆斯提出的一个心理学术语.詹姆斯
指出,“…意识是流动的.用“河流”或者“溪流”对它进行描述最为贴切.因此我们把它叫作思想之流,意识之流,或者主观生活之流 " (W.James,1892).其后,法国哲学家亨利·伯格森提出了“,心理时间”的概念.他认为时间具有持续性,
强调“现实”只存在于人们“不可分割的心理波动”中,鼓励作家描述人物的内心
世界.奥地利心理医生弗洛伊德的心理分析学说进一步支持了詹姆斯和伯格森的观
点.他认为“写作是以自我为中心的,完全自由而不受理性控制”,因此作家可以
通过写作来释放自我和欲望.三位学者为意识流写作提供了心理学和哲学的理论基
础,解决了意识流“写什么”和“怎样写”的问题.意识流是20世纪历史变革的产物.第一次世界大战不仅给参战国家带来了严重灾难,也引发了人们巨大的心理危机.特别是知识分子,他们被残酷的现实所震惊,对社会的极度失望使他们转而关注自我.意识流作为一种全新的艺术手法,满足了作家的心理需要和创作欲望,成为他们反映社会现实的有力手段.在《文学术语》一书中,艾布拉姆把“意识流”定义为:“一种独特的叙述模式,用于在没有叙述者干涉的情况下,再现人物全部持续性的心理活动:在此过程中,理性概念和处于意识或半意识中的思想、记忆、展望、感觉和联想等相搀杂”现在,意识流主要用于表现那些没有规律、杂乱无章的心理过程,它的主要特点是:心理现实的本体论;新的叙述形式一内心独白、自由联想等的运用:错乱的时空结构;诗化的印象派表现手法等.意识流手法可谓优缺点并存.它使读者从人物心理的自然流动中获得很好的艺术享受,并且可以利用阅读中产生的丰富联想思考社会和人生.但是,意识流叙述只关注“自我”,因而它几乎只适用于描写个人的心理体验:此外,主观的非理性的叙述使得意识流所描写的人物、事件和场景都模糊不清,展现的也是狭隘而支离破碎的生活.意识流文学作品不易理解,因为意识流作品看似无序,与现实主义小说一类的传统小说相比在情节上显得不足.首先,这篇论文的目的是总结意识流小说的起源,使意识流小说抽象的和甚至神奇的写作技巧更容易被理解.其次,本文将展示其功能在厄内斯特海明威的小说中的精妙运用.写作技巧包括间接内心独白的蒙太奇,自由联想和多角度.这些方法的应用属性大大更好的暴露了人物的内心世界,揭示小说的主旨.
“意识流”最初是由美国哲学家威廉·詹姆斯提出的一个心理学术语.詹姆斯
指出,“…意识是流动的.用“河流”或者“溪流”对它进行描述最为贴切.因此我们把它叫作思想之流,意识之流,或者主观生活之流 " (W.James,1892).其后,法国哲学家亨利·伯格森提出了“,心理时间”的概念.他认为时间具有持续性,
强调“现实”只存在于人们“不可分割的心理波动”中,鼓励作家描述人物的内心
世界.奥地利心理医生弗洛伊德的心理分析学说进一步支持了詹姆斯和伯格森的观
点.他认为“写作是以自我为中心的,完全自由而不受理性控制”,因此作家可以
通过写作来释放自我和欲望.三位学者为意识流写作提供了心理学和哲学的理论基
础,解决了意识流“写什么”和“怎样写”的问题.意识流是20世纪历史变革的产物.第一次世界大战不仅给参战国家带来了严重灾难,也引发了人们巨大的心理危机.特别是知识分子,他们被残酷的现实所震惊,对社会的极度失望使他们转而关注自我.意识流作为一种全新的艺术手法,满足了作家的心理需要和创作欲望,成为他们反映社会现实的有力手段.在《文学术语》一书中,艾布拉姆把“意识流”定义为:“一种独特的叙述模式,用于在没有叙述者干涉的情况下,再现人物全部持续性的心理活动:在此过程中,理性概念和处于意识或半意识中的思想、记忆、展望、感觉和联想等相搀杂”现在,意识流主要用于表现那些没有规律、杂乱无章的心理过程,它的主要特点是:心理现实的本体论;新的叙述形式一内心独白、自由联想等的运用:错乱的时空结构;诗化的印象派表现手法等.意识流手法可谓优缺点并存.它使读者从人物心理的自然流动中获得很好的艺术享受,并且可以利用阅读中产生的丰富联想思考社会和人生.但是,意识流叙述只关注“自我”,因而它几乎只适用于描写个人的心理体验:此外,主观的非理性的叙述使得意识流所描写的人物、事件和场景都模糊不清,展现的也是狭隘而支离破碎的生活.意识流文学作品不易理解,因为意识流作品看似无序,与现实主义小说一类的传统小说相比在情节上显得不足.首先,这篇论文的目的是总结意识流小说的起源,使意识流小说抽象的和甚至神奇的写作技巧更容易被理解.其次,本文将展示其功能在厄内斯特海明威的小说中的精妙运用.写作技巧包括间接内心独白的蒙太奇,自由联想和多角度.这些方法的应用属性大大更好的暴露了人物的内心世界,揭示小说的主旨.
"Stream of consciousness" was first put forward by American philosopher William James, a psychological term. James
Pointed out that "... consciousness is the flow. In the "river" or "stream" describes the most appropriate for it. So we call it the flow of thought, stream of consciousness, or the flow of subjective life "(w. James, 1892). Later, the French philosopher henri bergersen puts forward the concept of "psychological time". He thought the time continuity,
Emphasis on "reality" is only found in people "inalienable psychological fluctuations" in, encourage the writer describes characters of the heart
In the world. The Austrian psychiatrist sigmund Freud's psychoanalysis theory further support the James and bergersen view
Points. He believes that "writing self-centered, completely free and not controlled by the rational", so the writer can
By writing to release the ego and desire. Three academics for stream of consciousness writing provides the theory basis of psychology and philosophy
Development, solve the stream of consciousness "what" and "how to write" problem. Stream of consciousness is the product of the historical changes in the 20th century. Not only to the first world war to war country has brought serious disaster, also has sparked the huge psychological crisis. Especially the intellectuals, they were shocked by the harsh reality, deeply disappointed to society that they focus on self. Stream of consciousness as a kind of new artistic techniques, meet the psychological needs and desires, the writer as they reflect the powerful tools for the social reality. Terminology in the literature, abramoff the "stream of consciousness" is defined as: "a unique narrative mode, used in the absence of the narrator interference, reproduce characters all persistent mental activities: in the process, rational concepts and ideas in the consciousness or semiconsciousness, memory, looking and feeling and lenovo was mixed" now, stream of consciousness is mainly used for those without law, the chaotic mental process, its main features are: the psychological reality of ontology; A new narrative form the use of inner monologue, free association, disorder of time and space structure; Poetic impressionist technique of expression, etc. Stream of consciousness technique has advantages and disadvantages coexist. It makes the readers from the natural flow of character psychology good artistic enjoyment, and can make use of reading of imagination thinking about society and life. But the stream of consciousness narrative focuses on "self", so it is almost only applies to the psychological experience of the individual, in addition, the irrationality of subjective narrative characters, events, and make the stream of consciousness are describing scenes are fuzzy, show is narrow and broken life. Stream of consciousness literature is not easy to understand, because the stream of consciousness works seemingly random, compared with the realistic novel class of traditional novels appears less than on the plot. First of all, the purpose of this paper is to summarize the origin of stream of consciousness novels, a stream of consciousness novels abstract and even magical writing skills are more likely to be understood. Secondly, this article shows its function in the ingenious use of Ernest Hemingway's novels. Writing skills, including the montage of the indirect interior monologue, free association and multi-angle. The application properties of these methods is greatly better exposed the inner world of characters, to reveal the theme of the novel.
望采纳~~是翻译成英文吧
Pointed out that "... consciousness is the flow. In the "river" or "stream" describes the most appropriate for it. So we call it the flow of thought, stream of consciousness, or the flow of subjective life "(w. James, 1892). Later, the French philosopher henri bergersen puts forward the concept of "psychological time". He thought the time continuity,
Emphasis on "reality" is only found in people "inalienable psychological fluctuations" in, encourage the writer describes characters of the heart
In the world. The Austrian psychiatrist sigmund Freud's psychoanalysis theory further support the James and bergersen view
Points. He believes that "writing self-centered, completely free and not controlled by the rational", so the writer can
By writing to release the ego and desire. Three academics for stream of consciousness writing provides the theory basis of psychology and philosophy
Development, solve the stream of consciousness "what" and "how to write" problem. Stream of consciousness is the product of the historical changes in the 20th century. Not only to the first world war to war country has brought serious disaster, also has sparked the huge psychological crisis. Especially the intellectuals, they were shocked by the harsh reality, deeply disappointed to society that they focus on self. Stream of consciousness as a kind of new artistic techniques, meet the psychological needs and desires, the writer as they reflect the powerful tools for the social reality. Terminology in the literature, abramoff the "stream of consciousness" is defined as: "a unique narrative mode, used in the absence of the narrator interference, reproduce characters all persistent mental activities: in the process, rational concepts and ideas in the consciousness or semiconsciousness, memory, looking and feeling and lenovo was mixed" now, stream of consciousness is mainly used for those without law, the chaotic mental process, its main features are: the psychological reality of ontology; A new narrative form the use of inner monologue, free association, disorder of time and space structure; Poetic impressionist technique of expression, etc. Stream of consciousness technique has advantages and disadvantages coexist. It makes the readers from the natural flow of character psychology good artistic enjoyment, and can make use of reading of imagination thinking about society and life. But the stream of consciousness narrative focuses on "self", so it is almost only applies to the psychological experience of the individual, in addition, the irrationality of subjective narrative characters, events, and make the stream of consciousness are describing scenes are fuzzy, show is narrow and broken life. Stream of consciousness literature is not easy to understand, because the stream of consciousness works seemingly random, compared with the realistic novel class of traditional novels appears less than on the plot. First of all, the purpose of this paper is to summarize the origin of stream of consciousness novels, a stream of consciousness novels abstract and even magical writing skills are more likely to be understood. Secondly, this article shows its function in the ingenious use of Ernest Hemingway's novels. Writing skills, including the montage of the indirect interior monologue, free association and multi-angle. The application properties of these methods is greatly better exposed the inner world of characters, to reveal the theme of the novel.
望采纳~~是翻译成英文吧