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习题解析(单选)

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/05/18 09:28:35
老师下面是我在做练习题时做错的一些题,老师叫我们分析原因,不过有几个题我实在不能理解,想请老师帮帮忙,谢谢: 1.The students____to slove the problme were brought to the lecture hall for a meeting. A.chosen B.to chosen C.choosing D.to be chosen 请老师为我讲解一下这个题 2. I know nothing about the match ______ I read in the newspaper.A. except for B. except C. except that D. except what这个题是什么意思?3. His chance of winning the game was ______ by the bad performance at the beginning. A. harmed B. hurt C. damaged D. injured这个题有隐藏着什么知识点? Don’t you know that I always succeeded in ______ I try? A. all what B. whatever C. no matter what D. that我选A错在了什么地方?
解题思路: 见解答过程
解题过程:
1.The students____to slove the problme were brought to the lecture hall for a meeting. A.chosen B.to chosen C.choosing D.to be chosen 请老师为我讲解一下这个题
选A。这里是过去分词chosen做定语修饰名词the students, 相当于定语从句who were chosen to solve the problem.整句话意思是:被选中来解决问题的学生被带到会议厅开会。
2. I know nothing about the match ______ I read in the newspaper.A. except for B. except C. except that D. except what请问老师这个题是什么意思?
选D。 这里是except后接宾语从句, 由于宾语从句中______ I read in the newspaper缺动词read的宾语, 所以用连接代词what引导宾语从句放在介词except之后。因此答案选D。
3. His chance of winning the game was ______ by the bad performance at the beginning.
A. harmed B. hurt C. damaged D. injured这个题有隐藏着什么知识点?
选C。这里考察动词辨析。 着重impair 损害,削弱
harm对。。。有害。指的伤害仅引起不便或不适。例如:Pollution can harm marine life.污染对海洋生物有害。
damage或destroy所表示的破坏,是指对房屋或车辆等的损坏。destroy无法修复的毁坏(物理)。 damage可修复的毁坏 。例如: Smoking seriously damages your health.吸烟严重损害人体健康。They’ve destroyed all the evidence.他们销毁了一切证据。这里是赢得比赛的可能性被开始的糟糕表现破坏了。所以这里最佳答案是damaged, 选C。
hurt受伤 肉体上/身心上都会用到,精神上受伤 , 自尊心受到伤害等。例如:I was hurt by his words.我被他的话深深的伤害了。
injure肉体上轻伤,意外事故中受伤等。例如:Three persons were injured in the accident.在这次意外事故中有三个人受伤。
4.Don’t you know that I always succeeded in ______ I try?
A. all what B. whatever C. no matter what D. that我选A错在了什么地方?
选B。这里是whatever引导的句子放在介词in之后做宾语从句, 由于从句中缺动词try的宾语, 所以选whatever。如果用A答案, 应该该成all that I try就正确了。that I try是放在代词all之后的定语从句, that在定语从句中作宾语可以省略。no matter what只能引导让步状语从句。That引导宾语从句不作成份, 而这里缺成分, 所以不选that。
难免有失误之处, 望多多包涵。如有疑问我们可以继续讨论啊!祝学习进步,生活愉快!
最终答案:略