作业帮关于英语定语从句的问题
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/04/27 22:20:42
关于英语定语从句的问题
1.The pretty girl ( ) is my good friend.
A whom I had a talk with B which I had a talk with C who I had a talk D whom I had a talk
2.The girl ( ) won the gold medal comes from Beijing Sunshine Secondary School.
A who B which C what D whom
第一题答案选A ,第二题答案选A
这两个句子我感觉差不多,但老师讲说,一个先行词是宾语,一个是主语,我知道先行词是人而且是主语要用who 宾语要用 whom ,但是就是分不大清主语和宾语.还有
1.This is my beautiful school （ ）is near the famous library.
A where B which C who D when 这个选B
2.This is the school ( ) I studied 3 years ago.
A where B when C that D which 这个选A
这两道题我也弄不太清,希望大家忙我弄会,谢谢了.
1.The pretty girl ( ) is my good friend.
A whom I had a talk with B which I had a talk with C who I had a talk D whom I had a talk
2.The girl ( ) won the gold medal comes from Beijing Sunshine Secondary School.
A who B which C what D whom
第一题答案选A ,第二题答案选A
这两个句子我感觉差不多,但老师讲说,一个先行词是宾语,一个是主语,我知道先行词是人而且是主语要用who 宾语要用 whom ,但是就是分不大清主语和宾语.还有
1.This is my beautiful school （ ）is near the famous library.
A where B which C who D when 这个选B
2.This is the school ( ) I studied 3 years ago.
A where B when C that D which 这个选A
这两道题我也弄不太清,希望大家忙我弄会,谢谢了.
关于who和whom做定语从句引导词明白两点：
1）它们都在从句中代替先行词（人）
2）who在从句中既可以做主语,也可以做宾语,whom只可以做宾语；（跟先行词无关,是引导词）
首先说第一句,与某人交谈为“have a talk with sb."动词或者介词后跟宾语,所以这里要代替sb.,在句中是做宾语,而且先行词是人,所以这里可以用”whom/who I had a talk with"都可以,答案A.第二句从句中主+谓（动词）+宾（名词）中缺少主语,先行词为人,所以只能用“who”,选A.
关于which和where做定语从句引导词明白两点：
1）which在从句中代替先行词（物）,where代替先行词（地点）
2）which在从句中既可以做主语,也可以做宾语,where（地点）只能做状语；
首先说第一句,从句中却主语,用which,选B；第二句,从句结构完整（主+谓+时间状语）,因此用where,做地点状语,选A.
重点：我觉得你没弄懂的地方是引导词在从句中做什么成分的问题.
1）它们都在从句中代替先行词（人）
2）who在从句中既可以做主语,也可以做宾语,whom只可以做宾语；（跟先行词无关,是引导词）
首先说第一句,与某人交谈为“have a talk with sb."动词或者介词后跟宾语,所以这里要代替sb.,在句中是做宾语,而且先行词是人,所以这里可以用”whom/who I had a talk with"都可以,答案A.第二句从句中主+谓（动词）+宾（名词）中缺少主语,先行词为人,所以只能用“who”,选A.
关于which和where做定语从句引导词明白两点：
1）which在从句中代替先行词（物）,where代替先行词（地点）
2）which在从句中既可以做主语,也可以做宾语,where（地点）只能做状语；
首先说第一句,从句中却主语,用which,选B；第二句,从句结构完整（主+谓+时间状语）,因此用where,做地点状语,选A.
重点：我觉得你没弄懂的地方是引导词在从句中做什么成分的问题.