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英语高手帮我翻译下这两段话,谢谢啦!急!

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/05/17 04:59:03
英语高手帮我翻译下这两段话,谢谢啦!急!
1. Mechanisms form the basic geometrical elements of many mechanical devices including automatic packaging machinery, typewriters, mechanical toys, textile machinery, and others. A mechanism typically is designed to create a desired motion of a rigid body relative to a reference member. Kinematic design, or kinematic syntheses, of mechanisms often is the first step in the design of a complete machine. When forces are considered, the additional problems of dynamics, bearing loads, stresses, lubrication, and the like are introduced, and the larger problem becomes one of machine design.
2. A kinematician defined kinematics as "the study of the motion of mechanisms and methods of creating them." The first part of this definition deals with kinematic analysis. Given a certain mechanism, the motion characteristics of its components will be determined by kinematic analysis. The statement of the tasks of analysis contains all principal dimensions of the mechanism, the interconnections of its links, and the specification of the input motion or method of actuation. The objective is to find the displacements, velocities, accelerations, shock or jerk (second acceleration), and perhaps higher accelerations of the various members, as well as the paths described and motions performed by certain elements. In short, in kinematic analysis we determine the performance of a given mechanism. The second part of definition may be paraphrased in two ways:
(1) The study of methods of creating a given motion by means of mechanisms
(2) The study of methods of creating mechanisms having a given motion.
In either version, the motion is given and the mechanism is to be found. This is the essence of kinematic synthesis. Thus kinematic synthesis deals with the systematic design of mechanisms for a given performance. The area of synthesis may be grouped into two categories.
(1) Type synthesis. Given the required performance, what type of mechanism will be suitable? (Gear trains? Linkages? Cam mechanisms?) Also, how many links should the mechanism have? How many degrees of freedom are required? What configuration is desirable? And so on. Deliberations involving the number of links and degrees of freedom are often referred to as the province of a subcategory of type synthesis called number synthesis.
(2) Dimensional synthesis. The second major category of kinematic synthesis is best defined by way of its objective : Dimensional synthesis seeks to determine the significant dimensions and the starting position of a mechanism of preconceived type for a specified task and prescribed performance.
没人愿意花时间帮你翻译这么长的段落.
上面这位仁兄用机械化手段的翻译倒是无可厚非.
不过你也知道能不能用.