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英语翻译门格尔、杰文斯和瓦尔拉斯三个经济学家分别说明了价格或交换价值是由它们的边际效用来决定,而不是由它们的全部效用或使

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/05/24 13:34:14
英语翻译
门格尔、杰文斯和瓦尔拉斯三个经济学家分别说明了价格或交换价值是由它们的边际效用来决定,而不是由它们的全部效用或使用价值决定,因为水是丰富的,增加一单位水很便宜,而钻石是极端稀缺的,增加钻石是昂贵的.如果我们用图来说明钻石和水的总效用和边际效用,那么,我们会看到,对于钻石来说,价格高而总效用低;对于水来说,价格低而总效用高.水在整体上的效用并不决定它的价值或需求,相反的,水的价格取决于它的边际效用,取决于最后一杯水的有用性.由于水如此丰富,所以最后一杯水只能以很低的价格出售.
Menger, Jevons and Walras three economists were described in the price or value of the exchange by their marginal utility to decide, rather than their full value or usefulness of the decision, because water is abundant, A flat increase in the water very cheap, and diamonds are extremely rare, diamonds are expensive to increase. If we use the map to illustrate the diamond and the total effect of water and marginal utility, then we will see, for diamonds, high prices and low effectiveness of the total; for water, low price and high utility of the total. Water as a whole does not decide the effectiveness of its value or demand, on the contrary, the price of water depends on its marginal utility, depending on the end of the usefulness of a glass of water. As the water so rich, so the last glass of water with only a very low price.