作业帮【高一英语】几道选择题,有答案,但求详解!
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【高一英语】几道选择题,有答案,但求详解!
1. ( )＿＿for the breakdown of the school computer network,Alice was in low spirits．
A．Blamed B．Being blamed C．To blame D．To be blamed
2．It’s interesting to watch so many boats ＿＿up and down the river in the moring．
A．to come B．having come C．coming D．come
3．He graduated from a local grammar
school in 2006,＿＿he went on to Oxford
University．
A．from which B．after which C．after that
D．from that
答案：A C B
1. ( )＿＿for the breakdown of the school computer network,Alice was in low spirits．
A．Blamed B．Being blamed C．To blame D．To be blamed
2．It’s interesting to watch so many boats ＿＿up and down the river in the moring．
A．to come B．having come C．coming D．come
3．He graduated from a local grammar
school in 2006,＿＿he went on to Oxford
University．
A．from which B．after which C．after that
D．from that
答案：A C B
1.第一题是独立主格结构替代原因状语从句.
本句翻译为：因为破坏学校计算机网络而被责备了,爱丽丝的情绪非常低落.
Being blamed for the breakdown of the school computer network相当于Because Alice was blamed for the breakdown of the school computer network.由于这一句话的主语和主句Alice was in low spirits一致,都是Alice.所以可以用独立主格结构替换,即用谓语的现在分词形式做原因状语.关于什么是独立主格,见百度百科词条“独立主格结构”.
2.第二题是现在分词做伴随状语.表示名词boats的状态.
翻译：早上见到这么多船在河里上上下下非常有趣.
句子等同：It’s interesting to watch so many boats.The boats were coming up and down the river in the moring.
分词作伴随状语有两种情况：一是现在分词-ing,表示该动作与被修饰的名词之间是主动关系；而是过去分词-ed,表示该分词与名词间是被动关系.
例如：I discovered a girl burned by the fire.= I discovered a girl.The girl was burned by the fire.
I discovered a girl jumping from the hill.= I discovered a girl.The girl jumped from the hill.
3.第三题是时间状语从句.
整句翻译：2006年他从一个当地的语法学校毕业了,之后他继续去了牛津大学读书.
含义同：After he graduated from a local grammar school in 2006,he went on to Oxford University.
表达之后的意思,所以用after.而which是指代He graduated from a local grammar
school in 2006.状语从句中,先行词指代整句话的必须用which.AFTER which一句作时间状语从句.
本句翻译为：因为破坏学校计算机网络而被责备了,爱丽丝的情绪非常低落.
Being blamed for the breakdown of the school computer network相当于Because Alice was blamed for the breakdown of the school computer network.由于这一句话的主语和主句Alice was in low spirits一致,都是Alice.所以可以用独立主格结构替换,即用谓语的现在分词形式做原因状语.关于什么是独立主格,见百度百科词条“独立主格结构”.
2.第二题是现在分词做伴随状语.表示名词boats的状态.
翻译：早上见到这么多船在河里上上下下非常有趣.
句子等同：It’s interesting to watch so many boats.The boats were coming up and down the river in the moring.
分词作伴随状语有两种情况：一是现在分词-ing,表示该动作与被修饰的名词之间是主动关系；而是过去分词-ed,表示该分词与名词间是被动关系.
例如：I discovered a girl burned by the fire.= I discovered a girl.The girl was burned by the fire.
I discovered a girl jumping from the hill.= I discovered a girl.The girl jumped from the hill.
3.第三题是时间状语从句.
整句翻译：2006年他从一个当地的语法学校毕业了,之后他继续去了牛津大学读书.
含义同：After he graduated from a local grammar school in 2006,he went on to Oxford University.
表达之后的意思,所以用after.而which是指代He graduated from a local grammar
school in 2006.状语从句中,先行词指代整句话的必须用which.AFTER which一句作时间状语从句.