作业帮高中时态题
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/05/15 13:25:03
高中时态复习规则是什么？？？
解题思路： 见下
解题过程：
英语时态总复习
按构成和状态可分四类：一般时(单个V原 / V-ed，可借助于助动词do[多形] + V原构成否定句和疑问句)、进行时(借助于助动词be[多形]+V-ing)、将来时(借助于助动词will[多形]+ V原)、完成时（借助于助动词have[多形]+ V-ed）
动词时态一：一般现在时 ①表示经常或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。②表示主语通常的能力、兴趣爱好、和性格特征。③表示客观的事实或真理。④表示按照时刻表或已经计划安排好的将来行为。（只限于是go, come, leave, arrive, begin, start, take off, stop, be等表示开始或移动意义的词。）⑤在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时(will+动词原形)，从句中用一般现在时表将来。 当主语是第三人称时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，加-s/es。除此之外都用动词原形。 1. He______(be, am, is, are) a teacher at No. 2 Middle School. 2. He______(have, has) classes in the afternoon. 3. He______(get, gets) up at half past six every morning. 4. He always _____(come, comes ) to school on time. 5. He ______(study, studies) very hard at his lesson. 6. One and two _____(be, is, are) three. 7. Blue and yellow _____(make, makes) green. 8. The earth _____(move, moves) round the sun. 9. I will go there if I ____( be, will be, am, is, are) free tomorrow. 10. I will go there when I _____(have, will have, has) time tomorrow. 11. He won’t come to the party unless he _____(be, will be, am, is, are) invited. 12. I’ll wait here until my mother ____(come, comes, will come) back. 13. Please return the book to the library as soon as you ______(finish, finishes, will finish) reading it. 14. Once you _____(see, sees, will see) him, you will never forget him.
时间状语：--- sometimes/often/usually/always/now/never/seldom/every morning/once a month--- 动词第三人称单数形式变化规则： 规则 动词原形 一般在词尾加-s，(清辅音后读/s/，在浊辅音后读/z/；在t后读/ts/,在d后读/dz/。) Play→plays leave→leaves swim→swims 以字母s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的词加-es，读/iz/,如果动词原形词尾已有e,则只加-s。 pass →passes fix→fixes teach→teaches wish→wishes do→does 以辅音字母加y结尾的词，先变y为i, 再加-es,读/z/ study→studies carry→carries fly→flies
在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词需加-s或-es
动词时态二：一般过去时(提示：使用动词的过去式) 表示具体的某个过去时间所发生的动作或所处的状态。表示过去一段时间内经常发生的动作。有具体的表过去的时间状语时使用一般过去时，如：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。谓语动词使用过去式形式，加ed，分为规则和不规则变化。表示过去经常发生的动作，也可用“used to doing”和“would +动词原形”。 15. He____(be, was, were, been) here a moment ago. 16. They ____(be, was, were, been) here just now. 17. The scientists _____(leave, leaves, leaved, left) for America yesterday. 18. Last week we ______(visit, visited ) the Science Museum. 19. When I was a child, I often ____(play, played) football. 20. The students ran out of the classroom as soon as the bell ____(ring, rang, rung).
时间状语：---yesterday/yesterday morning/the day before yesterday/last week/last month/last year/three years ago/a few days earlier/the other day(=a few days ago)/in 1999/after three months/ two days later/at that time/ just now/ in the past/ in those days/one day/ once / at one time--- 动词过去式的变化规则： 构成规则 动词原形 一般在动词原形末尾加-ed，(在清辅音后读/t/；在浊辅音和元音后读/d/；在/t/,/d/后读/id/。 look→looked play→played work→worked 结尾是e的动词在末尾加-d like→liked live→lived hope→hoped 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed plan→planned stop→stopped drop→dropped 结尾是“辅音字母＋y”的动词，先变“y”为“I”再加-ed study→studies worry→worries cry→cries
动词时态三：现在进行时（am/is/are +v-ing）
现在进行时①表示说话时正在进行的动作。②表示现阶段正在进行的动作。（说话时动作不一定进行）③同always配合使用时，带有厌恶、批评，不喜欢等感情色彩。
21.I ____(write, am writing, is writing, are writing) a letter now.
22.Look, it _____(begin, is beginning, am beginning, are beginning) to rain.
23.They ____(study, is studying, am studying, are studying) medicine at the Medical Institute of Chengde these days.
24.He _____(teach, am teaching, is teaching, are teaching) an English lesson at this time.
时间状语：---now/these days/ at present/ at this time--- 提示动词look/ listen--- 动词V-ing的构成规则： 规则 原形 一般在动词原形末尾加-ing listen→listening spend→spending stay→staying 以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e，再加-ing have→having prepare→preparing close→closing 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing sit→sitting begin→beginning run→running put→putting 以ie为重读音节结尾的动词，先去掉e,把i改为y,再加-ing lie→lying die→dying 以er结尾的动词，如是重读音节结尾，先双写r，再加-ing；如不是重读音节结尾，就直接加-ing prefer→preferring water→watering
动词时态四：过去进行时(was/were+ v-ing)
表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。
25.I _____(cook, cooked, was cooking, were cooking) breakfast when you arrived.
26.What ____you_____( do, did, was...doing, were…doing) at this time yesterday evening?
27.We_____(have, are having, had, were having) dinner when the doorbell rang.
28.While/ When/ As we____( have, had, are having, were having) dinner, the doorbell rang.
时间状语: then/ at that time/at this time yesterday/ yesterday evening/last night/ when+时间状语从句)---
动词时态五：一般将来时（will +V原，等） 一般将来时, 表示从现在看将来的动作或状态，构成:①will,shall+动词原形，其中shall只用于第一人称。②be going to +动词原形，表示主观打算，按计划，安排要发生的事情。 ③be to +动词原形，表示客观安排 ④ be about to +不定式，意为马上要做某事，正要做某事。⑤某些动词，可用进行时态表将来，如come, go, arrive, leave。⑥在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时(will+动词原形)，从句中用一般现在时表将来。⑦一般现在时可表示按时间表发生的将来的动作(限start, begin, arrive, end, close, leave---等表示开始或移动意义的词)
29. I ____ (leave, shall/ will leave) for Ji’nan tomorrow.
30.Who can tell me what ____(will happen, is going to happen) in the future?
31.Mr Smith _____(will help, shall help) you if you have any problem.
32.It______(is going to be, will be) Wednesday the day after tomorrow.
33.The musician _____( is going to give, are going to give, am going to give) a concert next week.
34.Look, there ______(be, is going to be, are going to be) a rain soon.
35.We _____( meet, will be to meet, are to meet, am to meet) at the airport this afternoon.
36.The concert____(take, is to take, are to take, will be take) place in the music hall tomorrow afternoon.
37.The concert ___(hold, is to hold, is to be held, will to be held) in the music hall tomorrow evening.
38.Ladies and gentlemen, the plane ___(take, is about to take, are about to take, is soon about to take) off. Please fasten your safety belts.
39.We ____(start, are going to start, are starting) for Shanghai tonight.
40.The train/ concert/ show/film _____(start, starts) at six tomorrow.
时间状语：---tomorrow/tomorrow morning/the day after tomorrow/(how) soon/ before long/ by and by/ in an hour/ in five minutes’ time/ five minutes later/ this afternoon/ next Saturday(week, month, year)/in future/ in the future/ sometime in the future/ some day( one day)---
动词时态六：过去将来时（would + 动词原形，或将来时的其它过去构成形式）
表示以过去某一时间为参照，在过去看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。在宾语从句及间接引语中，时态呼应，经常会用到过去将来时。如I thought it was going to be fun.
41.I told my friend that I ____(should/ would arrive, shall/ will arrive) soon.
42.They looked at those clouds over the sky. It____(is going to rain, was going to rain).
43.They said that they ____(are to meet, were to meet) at the gate the next day.
44.We _____(are about to go, were about to go) out when it started to rain.
时间状语：---soon/the next day---that-clause(名词性从句或上下文中---)
动词时态七：现在完成时（have /has + 过去分词） 表示发生在过去，持续到现在，可能刚刚结束也有可能继续进行下去的动作或状态，甚至延续到将来，并对现在造成一定的影响或结果。常与since+过去时（间）, for+一段时间连用。表示与现在有联系的过去的动作。
45.We____(have watered, has watered) the flowers already. (暗示The flowers don’t need watering now.)
46.He ____(have been , has been ) to the Summer Palace many times. ( (暗示He is back now.)
47.She ____(have just gone, has just gone) to the library. ((暗示She isn’t here now.) 48.I ____( has lived, have lived) here for more than 20 years. =I _____(lived, have lived) here since I moved here 20 years ago. = It is / has been 20 years since I moved here.
49.Great changes ____(have taken, has taken) place in China in the past 20 years.
= There _____( has been, have been ) great changes in China in the past 20 years.
时间状语：（包括现在时间在内的时间状语）
---1)already/(not)yet/before/recently=lately 2)ever/never/once/twice/many times 3)now/just/today/
this morning 4)for…/since…/so far/ by now=up till now 5)in/for/during the past(last)few years---
注意：不能和明确的具体的表过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday, last week, in 1998, ago等
动词时态八：过去完成时（had+ 过去分词）（特征：表示“过去的过去”） 表示动作在过去某一或动作之前已经完成。表示比过去的一个参照动作或时间更早的动作，即过去的过去。作为参照的过去的动作或时间有时在句子中直接表述出来（如用by, before+过去时间或者过去的某个事件），有时通过上下文暗示。表示动作仍发生在它们之前。 50. We ____(have read, had read) 500 stories by the end of last term. 51. He said that they _____(have arrived, had arrived) an hour before. 52. After /When he ____(has done, had done) his job, he went to bed. 53. I waited till he ____(has finished, had finished) his work. 54. When I got there, he ___(has been, had been) away for half an hour. 55. I went back to the classroom because I ____(have left, had left) my dictionary there.
时间状语：before, by, until, when, after, once, as soon as+过去
动词时态九： 现在完成进行时：(have/has been doing) 由过去开始，延续到现在并且可能继续进行的动作。跨越了三个时间区域，是跨越时间最广的时态，强调动作仍在继续。。其进行时态往往包含某种感情色彩。现在完成进行时在句子中一般可以翻译成“一直┉”。 56. He’s been watching TV all day. How long has it been raining? 57. Jim has been phoning Jenny every night for the past week. 58. The workers must be very tired now for they very hard for three hours without a rest. A. are working B. worked C. have been working D. work 59. Over the past decades, sea ice in the Arctic as a result of global warming. A. had decreased B. decreased C. has been decreasing D. is decreasing 60. Isn’t it hard to drive downtown to work? Yes, that’s why I to work by train. A. have been going B. have gone C. was going D. will have gone 61. Hi, Tracy, you look tired. -- I am tired. I the living room all day. A. painted B. had painted C. have been painting D. have painted
动词时态十：将来进行时(will/shall be doing或be going to be doing)
表示在将来某一时刻或将来某段时间内正在进行的动作，预测按计划在将来某时会发生的事情。 62. I will be watching TV in the room at eight tomorrow evening. 63. Are you going to be studying this time next week? He will be taking his exams next week. 64. -- Have you heard from Janet recently? -- No, but I her over Christmas. A. saw B. will be seeing C. have seen D. have been seeing 65. At this time tomorrow over the Atlantic. A. we’re going to fly B. we’ll be flying C. we’ll fly D. we’re to fly
时间状语：this/tomorrow evening, tomorrow evening , on Sunday, at this time tomorrow
最终答案：略
解题过程：
英语时态总复习
按构成和状态可分四类：一般时(单个V原 / V-ed，可借助于助动词do[多形] + V原构成否定句和疑问句)、进行时(借助于助动词be[多形]+V-ing)、将来时(借助于助动词will[多形]+ V原)、完成时（借助于助动词have[多形]+ V-ed）
动词时态一：一般现在时 ①表示经常或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。②表示主语通常的能力、兴趣爱好、和性格特征。③表示客观的事实或真理。④表示按照时刻表或已经计划安排好的将来行为。（只限于是go, come, leave, arrive, begin, start, take off, stop, be等表示开始或移动意义的词。）⑤在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时(will+动词原形)，从句中用一般现在时表将来。 当主语是第三人称时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，加-s/es。除此之外都用动词原形。 1. He______(be, am, is, are) a teacher at No. 2 Middle School. 2. He______(have, has) classes in the afternoon. 3. He______(get, gets) up at half past six every morning. 4. He always _____(come, comes ) to school on time. 5. He ______(study, studies) very hard at his lesson. 6. One and two _____(be, is, are) three. 7. Blue and yellow _____(make, makes) green. 8. The earth _____(move, moves) round the sun. 9. I will go there if I ____( be, will be, am, is, are) free tomorrow. 10. I will go there when I _____(have, will have, has) time tomorrow. 11. He won’t come to the party unless he _____(be, will be, am, is, are) invited. 12. I’ll wait here until my mother ____(come, comes, will come) back. 13. Please return the book to the library as soon as you ______(finish, finishes, will finish) reading it. 14. Once you _____(see, sees, will see) him, you will never forget him.
时间状语：--- sometimes/often/usually/always/now/never/seldom/every morning/once a month--- 动词第三人称单数形式变化规则： 规则 动词原形 一般在词尾加-s，(清辅音后读/s/，在浊辅音后读/z/；在t后读/ts/,在d后读/dz/。) Play→plays leave→leaves swim→swims 以字母s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的词加-es，读/iz/,如果动词原形词尾已有e,则只加-s。 pass →passes fix→fixes teach→teaches wish→wishes do→does 以辅音字母加y结尾的词，先变y为i, 再加-es,读/z/ study→studies carry→carries fly→flies
在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词需加-s或-es
动词时态二：一般过去时(提示：使用动词的过去式) 表示具体的某个过去时间所发生的动作或所处的状态。表示过去一段时间内经常发生的动作。有具体的表过去的时间状语时使用一般过去时，如：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。谓语动词使用过去式形式，加ed，分为规则和不规则变化。表示过去经常发生的动作，也可用“used to doing”和“would +动词原形”。 15. He____(be, was, were, been) here a moment ago. 16. They ____(be, was, were, been) here just now. 17. The scientists _____(leave, leaves, leaved, left) for America yesterday. 18. Last week we ______(visit, visited ) the Science Museum. 19. When I was a child, I often ____(play, played) football. 20. The students ran out of the classroom as soon as the bell ____(ring, rang, rung).
时间状语：---yesterday/yesterday morning/the day before yesterday/last week/last month/last year/three years ago/a few days earlier/the other day(=a few days ago)/in 1999/after three months/ two days later/at that time/ just now/ in the past/ in those days/one day/ once / at one time--- 动词过去式的变化规则： 构成规则 动词原形 一般在动词原形末尾加-ed，(在清辅音后读/t/；在浊辅音和元音后读/d/；在/t/,/d/后读/id/。 look→looked play→played work→worked 结尾是e的动词在末尾加-d like→liked live→lived hope→hoped 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed plan→planned stop→stopped drop→dropped 结尾是“辅音字母＋y”的动词，先变“y”为“I”再加-ed study→studies worry→worries cry→cries
动词时态三：现在进行时（am/is/are +v-ing）
现在进行时①表示说话时正在进行的动作。②表示现阶段正在进行的动作。（说话时动作不一定进行）③同always配合使用时，带有厌恶、批评，不喜欢等感情色彩。
21.I ____(write, am writing, is writing, are writing) a letter now.
22.Look, it _____(begin, is beginning, am beginning, are beginning) to rain.
23.They ____(study, is studying, am studying, are studying) medicine at the Medical Institute of Chengde these days.
24.He _____(teach, am teaching, is teaching, are teaching) an English lesson at this time.
时间状语：---now/these days/ at present/ at this time--- 提示动词look/ listen--- 动词V-ing的构成规则： 规则 原形 一般在动词原形末尾加-ing listen→listening spend→spending stay→staying 以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e，再加-ing have→having prepare→preparing close→closing 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing sit→sitting begin→beginning run→running put→putting 以ie为重读音节结尾的动词，先去掉e,把i改为y,再加-ing lie→lying die→dying 以er结尾的动词，如是重读音节结尾，先双写r，再加-ing；如不是重读音节结尾，就直接加-ing prefer→preferring water→watering
动词时态四：过去进行时(was/were+ v-ing)
表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。
25.I _____(cook, cooked, was cooking, were cooking) breakfast when you arrived.
26.What ____you_____( do, did, was...doing, were…doing) at this time yesterday evening?
27.We_____(have, are having, had, were having) dinner when the doorbell rang.
28.While/ When/ As we____( have, had, are having, were having) dinner, the doorbell rang.
时间状语: then/ at that time/at this time yesterday/ yesterday evening/last night/ when+时间状语从句)---
动词时态五：一般将来时（will +V原，等） 一般将来时, 表示从现在看将来的动作或状态，构成:①will,shall+动词原形，其中shall只用于第一人称。②be going to +动词原形，表示主观打算，按计划，安排要发生的事情。 ③be to +动词原形，表示客观安排 ④ be about to +不定式，意为马上要做某事，正要做某事。⑤某些动词，可用进行时态表将来，如come, go, arrive, leave。⑥在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时(will+动词原形)，从句中用一般现在时表将来。⑦一般现在时可表示按时间表发生的将来的动作(限start, begin, arrive, end, close, leave---等表示开始或移动意义的词)
29. I ____ (leave, shall/ will leave) for Ji’nan tomorrow.
30.Who can tell me what ____(will happen, is going to happen) in the future?
31.Mr Smith _____(will help, shall help) you if you have any problem.
32.It______(is going to be, will be) Wednesday the day after tomorrow.
33.The musician _____( is going to give, are going to give, am going to give) a concert next week.
34.Look, there ______(be, is going to be, are going to be) a rain soon.
35.We _____( meet, will be to meet, are to meet, am to meet) at the airport this afternoon.
36.The concert____(take, is to take, are to take, will be take) place in the music hall tomorrow afternoon.
37.The concert ___(hold, is to hold, is to be held, will to be held) in the music hall tomorrow evening.
38.Ladies and gentlemen, the plane ___(take, is about to take, are about to take, is soon about to take) off. Please fasten your safety belts.
39.We ____(start, are going to start, are starting) for Shanghai tonight.
40.The train/ concert/ show/film _____(start, starts) at six tomorrow.
时间状语：---tomorrow/tomorrow morning/the day after tomorrow/(how) soon/ before long/ by and by/ in an hour/ in five minutes’ time/ five minutes later/ this afternoon/ next Saturday(week, month, year)/in future/ in the future/ sometime in the future/ some day( one day)---
动词时态六：过去将来时（would + 动词原形，或将来时的其它过去构成形式）
表示以过去某一时间为参照，在过去看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。在宾语从句及间接引语中，时态呼应，经常会用到过去将来时。如I thought it was going to be fun.
41.I told my friend that I ____(should/ would arrive, shall/ will arrive) soon.
42.They looked at those clouds over the sky. It____(is going to rain, was going to rain).
43.They said that they ____(are to meet, were to meet) at the gate the next day.
44.We _____(are about to go, were about to go) out when it started to rain.
时间状语：---soon/the next day---that-clause(名词性从句或上下文中---)
动词时态七：现在完成时（have /has + 过去分词） 表示发生在过去，持续到现在，可能刚刚结束也有可能继续进行下去的动作或状态，甚至延续到将来，并对现在造成一定的影响或结果。常与since+过去时（间）, for+一段时间连用。表示与现在有联系的过去的动作。
45.We____(have watered, has watered) the flowers already. (暗示The flowers don’t need watering now.)
46.He ____(have been , has been ) to the Summer Palace many times. ( (暗示He is back now.)
47.She ____(have just gone, has just gone) to the library. ((暗示She isn’t here now.) 48.I ____( has lived, have lived) here for more than 20 years. =I _____(lived, have lived) here since I moved here 20 years ago. = It is / has been 20 years since I moved here.
49.Great changes ____(have taken, has taken) place in China in the past 20 years.
= There _____( has been, have been ) great changes in China in the past 20 years.
时间状语：（包括现在时间在内的时间状语）
---1)already/(not)yet/before/recently=lately 2)ever/never/once/twice/many times 3)now/just/today/
this morning 4)for…/since…/so far/ by now=up till now 5)in/for/during the past(last)few years---
注意：不能和明确的具体的表过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday, last week, in 1998, ago等
动词时态八：过去完成时（had+ 过去分词）（特征：表示“过去的过去”） 表示动作在过去某一或动作之前已经完成。表示比过去的一个参照动作或时间更早的动作，即过去的过去。作为参照的过去的动作或时间有时在句子中直接表述出来（如用by, before+过去时间或者过去的某个事件），有时通过上下文暗示。表示动作仍发生在它们之前。 50. We ____(have read, had read) 500 stories by the end of last term. 51. He said that they _____(have arrived, had arrived) an hour before. 52. After /When he ____(has done, had done) his job, he went to bed. 53. I waited till he ____(has finished, had finished) his work. 54. When I got there, he ___(has been, had been) away for half an hour. 55. I went back to the classroom because I ____(have left, had left) my dictionary there.
时间状语：before, by, until, when, after, once, as soon as+过去
动词时态九： 现在完成进行时：(have/has been doing) 由过去开始，延续到现在并且可能继续进行的动作。跨越了三个时间区域，是跨越时间最广的时态，强调动作仍在继续。。其进行时态往往包含某种感情色彩。现在完成进行时在句子中一般可以翻译成“一直┉”。 56. He’s been watching TV all day. How long has it been raining? 57. Jim has been phoning Jenny every night for the past week. 58. The workers must be very tired now for they very hard for three hours without a rest. A. are working B. worked C. have been working D. work 59. Over the past decades, sea ice in the Arctic as a result of global warming. A. had decreased B. decreased C. has been decreasing D. is decreasing 60. Isn’t it hard to drive downtown to work? Yes, that’s why I to work by train. A. have been going B. have gone C. was going D. will have gone 61. Hi, Tracy, you look tired. -- I am tired. I the living room all day. A. painted B. had painted C. have been painting D. have painted
动词时态十：将来进行时(will/shall be doing或be going to be doing)
表示在将来某一时刻或将来某段时间内正在进行的动作，预测按计划在将来某时会发生的事情。 62. I will be watching TV in the room at eight tomorrow evening. 63. Are you going to be studying this time next week? He will be taking his exams next week. 64. -- Have you heard from Janet recently? -- No, but I her over Christmas. A. saw B. will be seeing C. have seen D. have been seeing 65. At this time tomorrow over the Atlantic. A. we’re going to fly B. we’ll be flying C. we’ll fly D. we’re to fly
时间状语：this/tomorrow evening, tomorrow evening , on Sunday, at this time tomorrow
最终答案：略