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英语语法高手老师进啊,绝对准确的,不要总是千篇一律的回答,

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/05/25 06:30:12
英语语法高手老师进啊,绝对准确的,不要总是千篇一律的回答,
1the average of与a average of的意思及区别
2which作主语引导定语从句,这个定语从句可以是非限制性的吗
3judging from the look on his face,he must has news of great excitment to tell us中的judging from the look on his face是什么语法?状语从句吗?如果是,什么作状语从句,我觉得都不是分词短语作状语从句
4It is worth a good deal of 从语法上怎么解析?
5In the United States,there is always a flow of people to areas of the country
我想问的是后面的a flow of people to areas of the country是什么个语法啊,也没谓语直接一个to,这是什么东东
我晕,第二问错了,是限制性定语从句
1the average of与an average of的意思及区别
答:区别同the number of 与 a number of ,具体要放在例句中去解释:
The average of 10 numbers is 63. The average of 6 of the numbers was 57. What is the average of the other 4 numbers? 十个数的平均值是63. 其中六个数的平均值是57.问另四个数的平均值是多少?
Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving licence reached 20,0000,an average of 4,0000 per year 去年毕业时已获得驾照的学生达到了20万人,平均每年40000人.
2. which作主语引导定语从句,这个定语从句可以是非限制性的吗
答:关系代词which可以引导定语从句,限制性和非限制性的都可以.在从句中作主语或宾语都可以.
3. judging from the look on his face,he must have news of great excitment to tell us中的judging from the look on his face是什么语法?状语从句吗?如果是,什么作状语从句,我觉得都不是分词短语作状语从句?
答:现在分词短语作状语,章振邦的《新编英语语法》中称它为“评注性”状语,张道真的《实用英语语法》称之为“独立结构”(不是独立主格结构).其逻辑主语不受主句主语的限制.
短语就是短语,不是从句.因为从句是一个句子,有主语,有谓语.
4. It is worth a good deal of money这句话什么意思啊?从语法上怎么解析?
答:它值一大笔钱.
句法:
主语:It (上文提到过的东西,比如一张文-革时的邮票)
系动词is
表语:介词短语worth+名词短语( a good deal of money)
5. In the United States,there is always a flow of people to areas of the country
我想问的是后面的a flow of people to areas of the country是什么个语法啊,也没谓语直接一个to,这是什么东东 ?
答:这是一个there be句型.a flow of poeple to sp. 意为:一群去某地的人.
不是有人山人海的话法吗? flow是“流”的意思.a flow of people就是“人流”.流动的物体是有方向的,这个方向就用介词to, a flow ( of sth) to sp. 就是向某地流过去的这么一个“流”,这是理解.
译:在美国,总是有很多人涌向乡下的各个地方.
析:这个country有歧义,国家?乡下? 要根据上下文及常识来判断.一会我去搜索一下.
原句为:In the United States, there is always a flow of people to areas of the country where more jobs can be found.
where 从句的先行词是areas, 这个歧义依然存在:这个国家(美国的)可以找到更多的工作机会的地区.乡下的可以找到更多的工作机会的地区.
再问: 非常感谢你的回答,但我还有些疑问希望请你再解释下 第三问您说是作评注性状语,我想知道什么叫评注性状语,为什么不是独立主格结构呢?如果说是独立主格结构我可以理解 第四问的介词短语worth不懂 ,worth是个介词吗?它不是一个形容词吗?怎么说还是个短语,我不理解
再答: 答:评注性状语 一、什么叫评注性状语 英语的状语主要有三种,一种是修饰性状语,即修饰谓语;二是评注性状语,即用于发表评论或表明看法;三是连接性状语,它在句子中既不起修饰作用,也不表明态度或看法,而是用于句子间起承接作用。如: He did it carefully. 他做这事很仔细。(carefully为修饰性状语) He is mad, I think. 我看他是疯了。(I think为评注性状语) He learns easily, and what’s more, he remembers what he has learnt. 他学习起来很容易,而且他所学习过的都记得住。(what’s more为连接性状语) 二、评注性状语的种类 1. 用来解释说话方式。如: To be honest, I don’t like him at all. 老实说,我根本不喜欢他。 Generally speaking, men can run faster than women. 一般说来,男人比女人跑得快一些。 Frankly, I look upon it as a promising experiment. 坦白地讲,我把它看作一次很有希望的试验。 2. 用来解释说话者对自己所述事情的可能性和真实性所持的态度。如: Perhaps it will, perhaps it won’t. You no doubt know what’s happened. Certainly they must know the results of such speeches. 3. 用来表示说话者对自己所叙述或所描写的事情所持的态度。这些状语常用于表现说话者对所述事情是好还是坏的看法和评判。如: Luckily, the police came in time. 幸亏警察及时赶到。 The syllabuses of military academies were understandably dominated by the study of conventional war. 4. 用来表示或强调说话者对自己叙述的动作的实施者所持的态度。说话者用这些状语把自己对这种人的行为的看法表示出来。如: Foolishly, I didn’t write the phone number down. Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily. The girl who took his call foolishly lost her note of the conversation. 二、独立主格结构,分词等作状语的成分有其逻辑上独的主语(主格),这里的Jugding...前并没有一个名词或代词(主格)作它逻辑上的主语,所以不是独立主格结构。 三、worth这个单词,有不少词典作为形容词收入是不妥的。《Longman》将它收入介词比较合理。 不然就不能解释:The book is well worth reading. 中为什么形容词后跟一个动名词以及为什么用well而不用very来修饰形容词。