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英语翻译福山把资本主义和共产主义看成绝对对立的两级,他书中的大部分观点都在把资本主义的优越性和共产主义的不可实现性作对比

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/05/17 07:54:33
英语翻译
福山把资本主义和共产主义看成绝对对立的两级,他书中的大部分观点都在把资本主义的优越性和共产主义的不可实现性作对比.事实上,中国改革开放的最大特点之一就是在社会主义的制度下引入了资本主义的自由竞争的市场经济体制.正如邓小平所说,“社与资,公与私,计划与市场,不能截然对立.资本主义需要公有制,社会主义也离不开私有制.”资本主义没有公有制的驾驭,可能真的如福山所言,会滑向“最后的人”,社会主义缺乏私有制的调剂,则会堕入集权主义的窠臼,过去的30年,中国经济高速成长的根本保证便是灵活运用了市场的自动调节和政府的宏观调整政策.一种社会制度的伟大与否绝不取决于其存续时间的长短和其倡导者提出的政治哲学(political philosophy),而在于这种制度在特定的时期内完成了其特定的历史使命.中国过去30年的发展使得中国从一个尚未解决温饱的国家走向了经济高速发展,在诸多领域的全球竞争中具有优势的国家,没有朝着福山所指的“历史的终结”的趋势走下去,因此近30年来,社会主义市场经济体制在中国的成功是对福山观点最好的驳斥
Fu Shan sees capitalism and communism as two completely different
things and most of his views showed in his book is making comparation
between the superiority of capitalism and the impossibility of
communism. As a matter of fact, one of th biggest characteristics of
the opening and reform of China is the introduction of free
competitive economic system of marketing under the background of
socialist system.Just as Deng Xiaoping have mentioned:"socialism and capilatlism,public ownership and private ownership, planning and market can't be totally on the opposite sides.Capitalism lies in public ownership and socialism also can't be away from private ownership.Without the limitation of public ownership, the capitalism may really slid to be the so called "the last person" as Fu Shan said, equally, socialism may drop into the set pattern of totalitarianism without the adjustment of private ownership.During the past thirty years,the fundamental guarantee of the high growth of Chinese economy is our flexible use of market automatic adjustment and government's maceo adjustment policy.Whether one social system is great or not is not determined by the time of its exixtence or the political philosophy proposed by the initiator but fact that has it complete its historical mission in time.
After the past thirty years of development,instead of going downway as "the end of history" as Fu Shan said, China had made itself not noly from a country that has not yet settled its food and clothing to a country with a high-speed development in its economy,but also a country with advantages in many global competitions therefore, the successful of the socialist market economic system in China for the recent thirty years is the best disprovement of Fu Shan' view
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