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谁知道七年级上册英语的语法和句型

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谁知道七年级上册英语的语法和句型
新目标英语七年级上册语法知识与句型总结 Review of Units 7 一.考点归纳 1.Hello,Gina.Good morning.嗨,吉娜.早上好.英文中常用的问候语及其回答:-Hello.-Hello.―Hi.―Hi.―Good morning.―Good morning.―Good afternoon.―Good afternoon.―Good evening.―Good evening.―Good night.―Good night.晚安.(晚上分别时) ―How do you do?(初次见面时互相问好) ―How do you do?―How are you?(已相识者问对方好?)―Fine,thank you.好,2.Sorry,I’m late.对不起,我迟到了.sorry “对不起” 用于引出某一过错.Excuse me.“对不起” 用于引起对方的注意.例如:1)I’m sorry I can’t speak English.对不起,我不会说英语.2)Excuse me,is this your backpack?打扰一下,这是你的背包吗?3.Nice to meet you!很高兴认识你!--Nice to meet you,too!4.What’s this in English?这个用英语怎么说?1) 同义句:What’s the English for this?2) 用什么语言,介词用in:“in + 某种语言”.例如:in English 用英语 in Chinese 用汉语 in Japanese 用日语 5.Let’s learn English.让我们学英语.(一) let’s = let us 让我们Let’s learn English.让我们学习英语吧.= Why not learn English?为什么不学习英语呢?= What/How about learning English?学习英语怎么样?(二) let sb.do sth.让某人做某事 例如:Let me play the guitar.注意:1)let sb.do sth.中的sb.若是代词要用宾格形式.Let she sing an English song.(×) Let her sing an English song.(√) 2)let sb.do sth..中的sb.即使是第三人称单数后面的动词仍用原形,例如:Let him plays soccer.(×) Let him play soccer.(√) 3)learn from 向……学习,例如:Let us learn from Lei Feng.让我们向雷锋学习.4 ) learn to do sth..学会干某事 例如:He learns to speak a little French.他学会说一点法语.6.What color is this sweater?这个毛衣是什么颜色?1) 对颜色提问的两种方法:What color = What’s the color of 例如:What color is your sweater?= What’s the color of your sweater?你的毛衣是什么颜色?What color are these pants?这些裤子是什么颜色?2) color是可数名词,例如:I don’t like these colors.我不喜欢这些颜色.7.What’s your name?你叫什么名字?1) 对姓名的几种提问及回答:What’s your name?= May I have/know your name? My name is … = I’m … 2) 姓氏:family name / last name 名字:first name 全名:full name 8.Is this your dictionary?这是你的字典吗? 答:Yes,it is./ No,it isn’t.例如:Is that your brother’s backpack? --Yes,it is./ No,it isn’t.9.Call John at 495-3539.给约翰打电话495-3539.Please call Gina,her phone number is 2684753. =Please call Gina at 2684753.10.Thanks for the photo of your family.感谢你的全家福照片.1) Thanks.= Thank you.(√) 2) Thanks for + sth./doing sth.为……而感谢你.例如:Thanks for your help.=Thanks for helping me.感谢你的帮助.3) the photo of your family=your family photo你的全家福照片 11.Here is my family photo.这是我的全家福照片.1)倒装句式:副词+谓语+主语(名词)Here is your letter.这是你的信.介词短语+谓语+主语(名词) On the dresser is my photo.介词+主语(代词)+谓语 Here you are.给你.2) Here is/ are....常用于把某物递给说话的对象 This is ....也表示“这是…….”但通常用于介绍; 12.Please take these things to your brother.请把这些东西带给你弟弟.take,bring,carry 和get的区别:1)take “带走”,从近处带到远处,例如:Please take these books to your home after school.放学后把这些书带回你的家.bring “带来”,从远处带来,例如:Please bring me some books.请给我带些书来.2) get “去拿来”,相当于go and bring,例如:Can I get my pen?我可以去把我的钢笔拿来吗?3) carry ”搬动”,无方向,Can you help me carry this case?能帮我搬这个箱子吗?13.I need my hat,my ID card,my notebook and my pencils.我需要我的帽子,身份证,笔记本和铅笔.need v.需要 1) need + sth./sb.“需要…” 例如:She really needs these books.她真的需要这些书.2) need to do sth.“需要做……” 例如:I need to listen to some relaxing music.我需要听一些令人放松的音乐.14.There are some books in the bookcase.书柜里有些书.There be 句型 1)构成及意义There be + n.+ 某处.在某处有什么.例如:There is an alarm clock on the dresser.梳妆台上有一个闹钟.There are some keys in the drawer.抽屉里有一些钥匙.2) 否定式 例如:There isn’t a baseball on the floor.地上没有一个棒球.There aren’t any books in the bookcase.书柜里没有一些书.3) 疑问句及回答例如:Is there an alarm clock on the dresser?.梳妆台上有一个闹钟吗?Yes ,there is.是的,有.No,there isn’t.不,没有.4)There be句型的就近原则:若有两个或两个以上的主语是,谓语常与靠近它的那个主语一致.例如:There is a book,two pens and some cups on the table.There are two pens,some cups and a book on the table.5)变疑问句或否定句时,应将原句中的some改为any.