中文语法 短语向我这样总结..例如并列短语=N+N

中文语法 短语
向我这样总结..例如并列短语=N+N

主动语态 被动语态
一般现在时:He doesn’t like watching TV.Is,am,are +done
一般过去时:He didn’t like watching TV.Was,were +done
一般将来时:He will like it will be,be going to +done
现在进行时:He is reading the story.Is,am.are being +done 名词
过去进行时:He was reading the story.Was,were +done 数词 介词
将来进行时:He will be reading this time tomorrow.Will be being +done 代词 形容词
现在完成时:He has seen the film.Has,have been +done 宾语 the+形容词 宾补 名词
过去完成时:He had seen the film before yesterday.Had been+done 动名词 不定式
将来完成时:I will have finished it by next July.Will have been +done 不定式 分词
过去将来时:She said she would go the next day.Would be +done 从句
现在完成进行时:I have been reading all the morning .have,has been being +done
过去完成进行时:She had been reading before you came.had been being +done
情态动词+动词原形:I must do it at once.情态动词+be +done
名词
be get;become;grow;turn;keep; 数词
系动词 go;prove;remain;seem;appear;make 代词
look;sound;taste;smell;feel等 表语 介词短语
形容词
动名词
不定式
从句
名词 引导词：
数词 （一般位于修饰词前） 副词 时间：when,after,before ,as soon as
代词 介词短语 地点:where,wherever,anywhere,everywhere
定语 分词 状语 分词 条件:if ,unless,on condition that ,so long as.
动名词 （一般位于修饰词后） 不定式 原因:because ,for,as ,now that ,for fear that.considering that
介词短语 从句 让步:though,although,no matter +问词,问词+ever
从句 （一般位于句首或句末） 目的:that,so that,in order that,in case
结果:so…that ,so that,such …that
方式:as ,just as
比较:that
引导词：* 名词性从句指的是：主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句和同谓语从句：
1.that,which,who,whom,whose 引导词：
2.介词+which/whom 1.that:引导一个完整的陈述句.(同谓语从句的引导词一用是:that)
3.when,where,why,how 2.if/whether:引导一个有“是否”意义的句子
4.as 3.问词：引出一个特殊疑问句.
*动词不定式和动名词作主、宾、表语时的区别：动名词表示习惯性和普遍性动作,而不定式表示某一次动作或行为