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英语翻译This story of the beach was first told a half century ag

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英语翻译
This story of the beach was first told a half century ago by Harold Hotelling and is called Hotelling's model.Although it can give some insights into businesses decisions concerning location and product characteristics,the model has been more useful in explaining certain political phenomena.Instead of two refreshment stands along a beach trying to attract dollars from customers,consider two political candidates along the political spectrum trying to attract votes from voters.Only the candidate who attracts the most votes will win,and a candidate must locate nearer to more voters than his opponent to attract votes.With these rules,there is a strong tendency for each candidate to move to the middle.
This story of the beach was first told a half century ago by Harold Hotelling and is called Hotelling's model.Although it can give some insights into businesses decisions concerning location and product characteristics,the model has been more useful in explaining certain political phenomena.
这个海滩的故事最早在半个世纪前由哈罗德·霍特林讲述,并被称作霍特林模型.虽然它能从定位和产品特性的角度诠释一些商业决策,但这个模型在解释某些政治现象上更为有用.
Instead of two refreshment stands along a beach trying to attract dollars from customers,consider two political candidates along the political spectrum trying to attract votes from voters.Only the candidate who attracts the most votes will win,and a candidate must locate nearer to more voters than his opponent to attract votes.With these rules,there is a strong tendency for each candidate to move to the middle.
抛开两家处在同一海滩上、尽力从顾客手中赚钱的冷饮店不说,想象一下两个站在政治舞台上、尽力从投票人手中获取更多选票的政治候选人.只有拿到更多选票的候选人才是赢家,而为了争取选票,候选人必须要比他的对手离投票人更近.在这些规则之下,每个候选人都有一种强烈的向中间靠拢的趋势.