作业帮系表结构(系表结构)
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/05/18 10:22:56
They worked hard ,( )they finished their word ahead of time. A.so as to. B.such that. C.so that D.in order that 解析上说，B项的短语能引导结果状语从句， 但主语通常使用系表结构。 系表结构的相关知识。
解题思路： 如下
解题过程：
so as to表示"为了"、"以便",后面接动词原形,作目的状语。例如:
I got up early so as to be in time for the morning exercises.我起床很早,以便及时做早操
so that表示"以便"、"为了"时,引导目的状语从句;表示"以致"、"结果"时,引导结果状语从句。例如:
①Speak louder so that we can hear you.说大声一点,以便我们听得见。
②I turned the radio up, so that everyone heard the important news.我把收音机音量放大,结果每个人都听到了这条重要新闻。
in order that
为了；目的在于…，通常引导目的状语从句，。
I came in order that I could see May. (=I came in order to see May.) 我来是因为能见到梅。
系表结构有两部分构成：连系动词和表语。下面分别解释一下：
一 连系动词：
连系动词分为三类：be 动词，感官动词，趋势动词。
1) Be 动词：am, is, are, was, were
2) 感官动词：sound, look, taste, feel, smell
3) 趋势动词：appear, become, grow, get, turn, seem, remain
注意：
有一些动词既可以做连系动词又可以作及物动词和不及物动词。
He is growing very fast. ---不及物动词
I am growing apples in my backyard.---及物动词
The sea is growing rough.---连系动词
He is tasting the food.--- 及物动词
The food tastes good.--- 连系动词
二 表语：
下列成分都可以做表语：名词， 形容词，副词， 动词不定式，动名词，现在分词，过去分词，表语从句．
使用举例(注意：连系动词不能够单独作谓语，他们必须和表语一起工作构成谓语):
1) 名词:
False： I am.
Right： I am a student.
2) 形容词：
False： He became.
Right： He became strong.
3) 副词：
False： She remained.
Right： She remained there.
4) 现在分词：
False： The story seemed.
Right: The story seemed interesting.
5) 过去分词：
False： The windows seemed.
Right: The windows seemed broken.
6) 动名词：
False： His job is teach English.
Right: His job is teaching English.
7) 动词不定式：
False： Her plan is become the winner in the game.
Right: Her plan is to become the winner in the game.
6）和7）的区别：
6）中动名词表示某人经常干某事：她从星期一到星期五天天教英语；
7）中动词不定式表示某人将要干某事：她的计划是将要成为比赛的胜者。
8) 表语从句：
False：The question is.
Right: The question is whether he will come here in time tomorrow.
Right: The question is what he is going to do next.
Right: The question is how he has managed to solve the problem by himself.
解析部分“ so that 引导结果状语从句， 主语通常使用系表结构”。这句话可以这样理解：在由so...that引导的结果状语从句中，so是副词，与形容词连用。其结构是: “...so + 形容词（副词）+ that + 从句”。例如：
He was so glad that he couldn’t say a word.
The hall is so big that it can hold 2,000 people.
He is so poor that he can’t buy a bike for his son.
最终答案：略
解题过程：
so as to表示"为了"、"以便",后面接动词原形,作目的状语。例如:
I got up early so as to be in time for the morning exercises.我起床很早,以便及时做早操
so that表示"以便"、"为了"时,引导目的状语从句;表示"以致"、"结果"时,引导结果状语从句。例如:
①Speak louder so that we can hear you.说大声一点,以便我们听得见。
②I turned the radio up, so that everyone heard the important news.我把收音机音量放大,结果每个人都听到了这条重要新闻。
in order that
为了；目的在于…，通常引导目的状语从句，。
I came in order that I could see May. (=I came in order to see May.) 我来是因为能见到梅。
系表结构有两部分构成：连系动词和表语。下面分别解释一下：
一 连系动词：
连系动词分为三类：be 动词，感官动词，趋势动词。
1) Be 动词：am, is, are, was, were
2) 感官动词：sound, look, taste, feel, smell
3) 趋势动词：appear, become, grow, get, turn, seem, remain
注意：
有一些动词既可以做连系动词又可以作及物动词和不及物动词。
He is growing very fast. ---不及物动词I am growing apples in my backyard.---及物动词
The sea is growing rough.---连系动词
He is tasting the food.--- 及物动词The food tastes good.--- 连系动词
二 表语：
下列成分都可以做表语：名词， 形容词，副词， 动词不定式，动名词，现在分词，过去分词，表语从句．
使用举例(注意：连系动词不能够单独作谓语，他们必须和表语一起工作构成谓语):
1) 名词:
False： I am.
Right： I am a student.
2) 形容词：
False： He became.
Right： He became strong.
3) 副词：
False： She remained.
Right： She remained there.
4) 现在分词：
False： The story seemed.
Right: The story seemed interesting.
5) 过去分词：
False： The windows seemed.
Right: The windows seemed broken.
6) 动名词：
False： His job is teach English.
Right: His job is teaching English.
7) 动词不定式：
False： Her plan is become the winner in the game.
Right: Her plan is to become the winner in the game.
6）和7）的区别：
6）中动名词表示某人经常干某事：她从星期一到星期五天天教英语；
7）中动词不定式表示某人将要干某事：她的计划是将要成为比赛的胜者。
8) 表语从句：
False：The question is.
Right: The question is whether he will come here in time tomorrow.
Right: The question is what he is going to do next.
Right: The question is how he has managed to solve the problem by himself.
解析部分“ so that 引导结果状语从句， 主语通常使用系表结构”。这句话可以这样理解：在由so...that引导的结果状语从句中，so是副词，与形容词连用。其结构是: “...so + 形容词（副词）+ that + 从句”。例如：
He was so glad that he couldn’t say a word.
The hall is so big that it can hold 2,000 people.
He is so poor that he can’t buy a bike for his son.
最终答案：略