英语翻译The Bauhaus,a completely new kind of art college,was fou

英语翻译
The Bauhaus,a completely new kind of art college,was founded in Weimar in 1919 on the basis of a concept developed by Walter Gropius,who was also its director.It became the most influential educational institution for architecture,design,and art in the 20th century.Its name was a play on the ‘Bauhuetten’,i.e.the associations of builders and artisans of the Middle Ages,and many of the most important modern artists taught there.The aim of the institution was to bring together art and crafts,theory and practice.The crowning achievement of these was the Gesamtkunstwerk,the building.This involved using contemporary technology and applying the old virtues of the arts and crafts to the conditions of the industrial age.Indebted to ideas of material and functional suitability,similar to those on which the Werkbund was based,the functionality of products was the main concern.Industrial production was seen as the ultimate aim of the design process.An ‘industrial art’
was to be produced.
J.J.P.Oud,co-founder of the de Stijl movement,as city architect of Rotterdam provided excellent examples of Rationalistic buildings with his Kiefhoek estate and community housing in the Hook of Holland.As early as 1921 he promoted architecture as follows,‘the tension as it is aesthetically realised in the great rhythm,in the balanced complex of mutually referential and influencing parts,whereby one supports the aesthetic intention of the other,where nothing can either be added or removed,whereby each part in its position and measurement relates so completely to the other parts,in itself and as a whole that any – even the smallest -- change results in a complete destruction of the balance.What today’s architecture lacks in terms of this balance achieved with own resources,it corrects by applying ornament.An ornament-free architecture demands the maximum purity of the architectural composition’.It will be objective without disintegrating into ‘barren Rationalism’ but in that ‘will immediately experience something more elevated’,‘to unfold the attraction of the cultivated material,the clarity of the glass,the flashing and rounding of the surface,the shining and brilliance of the colour,the glistening of the steel etc.” and hence ‘be able to exceed Classical purity through the absence of all superfluity’.

包豪斯,一种全新的艺术学院成立于1919年魏玛的基础上沃尔特·罗皮乌斯构思,其董事.它成为了最具影响力的教育机构申请建筑,设计,与艺术在二十世纪初.他的名字叫做“打”,即“石匠行会”.建设者和社团中世纪的工匠,许多最重要的现代艺术家们在那里教.机构的目的召集艺术和手工艺品、理论与实践的结合.建设者和社团中世纪的工匠,许多最重要的现代艺术家们在那里教.机构的目的召集艺术和手工艺品、理论与实践的结合.这些是至高无上的成就是艺术作品、建筑.这个涉及到使用当代技术和应用旧的美德工艺品的环境的工业时代.工业生产被看作是最终的目的,的设计过程.一个“工艺美术”是被制作出来.
《授予页之共同德- 流程,查看作品因为城市建筑师的鹿特丹的绝好例子提供和他的Kiefhoek理性主义建筑住宅房地产和荷兰胡克在社区住房理性建筑很好的例子.由于早在1921年他晋升架构如下,'紧张,因为它是在美学上实现伟大的节奏,在相互借鉴和影响的复杂零件平衡,即一个支持对方,在那里没有什么可以是审美意向,将或删除,即每个在其位置和测量部分涉及如此完全的其他部分,本身作为一个整体,任何 - 即使是最小的 - 在一个完全摧毁的平衡变化的结果.是今天的架构在与自己的资源没有达到这个平衡方面,它采用装饰纠正.饰物无建筑要求的建筑组成的最高纯度.这将是没有成'贫瘠的理性'瓦解,但在那个'将立即体验更多的东西高架','要展现吸引力的耕地材料,玻璃的,闪烁和表面四舍五入明确目标,光亮,华晨的颜色,钢铁等“,闪烁着光芒,因此,能够通过所有超过过剩的情况下古典纯洁性.
不过很抱歉,我实在不知道Kiefhoek是什么意思.