请分析一下What did your boss say to him?句子成分

来源：学生作业帮编辑：作业帮分类：综合作业时间：2024/05/15 06:28:28

请分析一下What did your boss say to him?句子成分
What did your boss say to him?
这是一个特殊疑问句,其形式是疑问词+一般疑问句的语序
What对动词say提问是状语
did是助动词构成疑问句
your boss是主语
say是行为动词时谓语
to是介词
him是宾语
以上是我的理解,did和say都是谓语动词吗?to是虚词不做句子成分对吗?

以上理解都对.最后两点需纠正.
1、did是助动词,非谓语.say是谓语动词.
2、to是虚词没错,但与him一起构成介词短语,也是句子成分,有的语法书把它们一起称为宾语,而把him看作to的介词宾语.
再问：那比方说：
He is boiling some eggs.
he是主语
is+boiling是谓语
some是定语
eggs是宾语
Is he boiling some eggs?
boiling是谓语
is是什么语？
再答：这时的is已经是助动词，与动词boil一起构成进行时。与have构成完成时态的作用一样。
再问： is在陈述句中是谓语动词，在一般疑问句中就变成助动词了。是吗？
再答：不是因为是疑问句，是因为进行时。在陈述句里面也是助动词，如 He is boiling some eggs
再问： He is boiling some eggs

is是助动词？
boiling是谓语动词？
再答：是啊。

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