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The magnetically levitated train has------public transportat

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The magnetically levitated train has------public transportation between the urban area and the rural area/
A made convenient
B made it convenient
C made it easy
D been made easy
为什么选A不选B,我一直搞不清楚不额,就如类似的选择题make possible 还是make it possible
英语高中的一道选择题检举 | 16 分钟前提问者: nqr1109 | 悬赏分:10 | 浏览次数:22次
The magnetically levitated train has------public transportation between the urban area and the rural area/
A made convenient
B made it convenient
C made it easy
D been made easy
为什么选A不选B,我一直搞不清楚不额,就如类似的选择题make possible 还是make it possible
求详解~~
答:本题考查make作复宾动词的用法.
make sth. +adj. 意为使.变得.,其中的adj.为宾语的补足语.
当sth. 为不定式(包括其复合结构for sb. to do sth.) 及 名词性从句(如that-从句)时,必须将其后置,并用形式宾语it来代替它.这个大家比较熟悉,如:make it possible (for sb.) to do sth.
一般情况下,作宾语的名词不后置,如:We plant trees to make our campus beautiful.
但是如果这个作宾语的名词较长(通常带有自己的定语)时,为避免头重脚轻,可将其后置.
本题即属于这种情况,make的宾语为一名词性短语,其中心词为public transportation,如果没有后面的这个定语(介词短语between the urban area and the rural area),则说:make public transportation convenient. "使公共交通变得便利” 就可以了.但是它后面再加上一个between短语,如说:make public transportation between the urban area and the rural area convenient. 就不仅宾长补短语不平衡(作补语的形容词convenient相对较短, 离宾语中心词太远),且及容易产生误解(有make sth. +介词短语作宾补的情况).
但同时,却没有用形式宾语it来代替名词短语,而将真正的作宾语的名词短语后置的情况.
所以这一题选A不选B.
我们汉语可以这样也必须这按排语序:
磁悬浮列车已使得城乡之间的公共交通变得便利.
另外,如果这一题选B可以,那C也行.一题不能有两个答案.所以也可以判断B不是正确答案.
PS:这个句型由形式主语it,真主(不定式、名词性从句)后置演变而来.思维方式相同.
提醒一下,不是所有的名词性从句都可以用形式主语it来代替而“幕后指挥”的.
如:What we should do next is still a problem. 我们一下步该怎么办仍是一个问题.
-->It is still a problem what we should do next.
What he said is right. 他说的是对的.
却不可以说成:It is right what he said.
因为这个what从句,是相当于一个名词+定语.没有疑问的意味.不象前者,那个what是由疑问代词变来的.
举一个类似的例子,你就明白了.如:
The book is interesting.
The book that you lent me the day before yesterday is interesting. 你前天借给我的那本书很有趣.
想一想,可以说成:It is interesting the book that you lent me the day before yesterday. 吗?
不行的吧?
同理,我们可以说:I find the book interesting.
可以说:I find the book that you lent me the day before yesterday interesting.
但不说:I find it interesting the book that you lent me the day before yesterday interesting.
是同一个道理.