how much does it cost是固定搭配吗?必须用cost吗?

来源：学生作业帮编辑：作业帮分类：英语作业时间：2024/05/10 10:53:34

cost 的意思是某件商品“耗费”了多少钱,类似地还可以用take代替.
但是不能用spend代替,因为spend不是某物耗费多少钱,而是某人“花费”多少钱,cost的主语是商品,而spend的主语是人,两者不能直接互相替换,但是可以转换一下句型,如：
The bike cost/took me 12 dollars.
I spent 12 dollars on the bike.
再问：你就先告诉我是不是固定的搭配。然后为什么不能用how much does it spend/pay.
再答：我说得很明白了呀，这不能说是一种固定搭配，表达某件商品多少钱，不仅可以用cost，还可以用take。然而，不是固定搭配，不代表我们可以随便乱用。spend表示“花费”，主语是人，某人花多少钱买了什么东西；cost表示“耗费”，主语是物，某物花了某人多少钱；pay和spend类似，表示“付钱”，主语是人，某人付了多少钱，而不能是某物付了多少钱。

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